महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-215, verse-5

अथ सप्तर्षयः श्रुत्वा जातं पुत्रं महौजसम् ।
तत्यजुः षट्तदा पत्नीर्विना देवीमरुन्धतीम् ॥५॥

5. atha saptarṣayaḥ śrutvā jātaṁ putraṁ mahaujasam ,
tatyajuḥ ṣaṭtadā patnīrvinā devīmarundhatīm.

5. atha saptarṣayaḥ śrutvā jātam putram mahaujasam
tatyajuḥ ṣaṭ tadā patnīḥ vinā devīm arundhatīm

5. Then, having heard that a greatly powerful son was born, the seven sages consequently abandoned six wives, with the exception of the goddess Arundhatī.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, consequently (then, thereupon, now)

• सप्तर्षयः (saptarṣayaḥ) - the seven sages

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• जातम् (jātam) - born, produced

• पुत्रम् (putram) - son

• महौजसम् (mahaujasam) - greatly powerful, mighty

• तत्यजुः (tatyajuḥ) - they abandoned, they renounced

• षट् (ṣaṭ) - six

• तदा (tadā) - consequently, at that point (then, at that time)

• पत्नीः (patnīḥ) - wives

• विना (vinā) - with the exception of (without, except)

• देवीम् (devīm) - goddess, divine woman

• अरुन्धतीम् (arundhatīm) - Arundhatī

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, consequently (then, thereupon, now)

(indeclinable)

सप्तर्षयः (saptarṣayaḥ) - the seven sages

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saptarṣi

saptarṣi - seven sages

Compound of `saptan` (seven) and `ṛṣi` (sage).

Compound type : dvigu (saptan+ṛṣi)

• saptan – seven
  numeral
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root `śru` with suffix `tvā`.

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Indeclinable past participle (absolutive).

जातम् (jātam) - born, produced

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jāta

jan - to be born, to be produced

Past Passive Participle

From root `jan` with suffix `ta`.

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Refers to the son (`putram`).

पुत्रम् (putram) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

महौजसम् (mahaujasam) - greatly powerful, mighty

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahaujas

mahaujas - greatly energetic, mighty, very powerful

Compound of `mahā` (great) and `ojas` (power, energy).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ojas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• ojas – vigor, strength, power, energy
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies `putram`.

तत्यजुः (tatyajuḥ) - they abandoned, they renounced

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of tyaj

Perfect tense, third person plural

From root `tyaj`.

Root: tyaj (class 1)

षट् (ṣaṭ) - six

(numeral)

Note: Functions as an adjective for `patnīḥ`.

तदा (tadā) - consequently, at that point (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

पत्नीः (patnīḥ) - wives

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of patnī

patnī - wife, mistress, lady

Feminine of `pati` (master, husband).

विना (vinā) - with the exception of (without, except)

(indeclinable)

Preposition governing accusative, instrumental, or ablative.

देवीम् (devīm) - goddess, divine woman

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of devī

devī - goddess, queen, revered woman

Feminine of `deva`.

अरुन्धतीम् (arundhatīm) - Arundhatī

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of arundhatī

arundhatī - Arundhatī (wife of sage Vasishṭha, a constellation name)