महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-215, verse-20

स तु संपूजितस्तेन सह मातृगणेन ह ।
परिवार्य महासेनं रक्षमाणः स्थितः स्थिरम् ॥२०॥

20. sa tu saṁpūjitastena saha mātṛgaṇena ha ,
parivārya mahāsenaṁ rakṣamāṇaḥ sthitaḥ sthiram.

20. saḥ tu saṃpūjitaḥ tena saha mātṛgaṇena ha
parivārya mahāsenam rakṣamāṇaḥ sthitaḥ sthiram

20. Indeed, Agni, honored by him (Skanda) along with the group of mothers, remained firmly encircling Mahāsena (Skanda), protecting him.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Agni) (he)

• तु (tu) - indeed, but, however

• संपूजितः (saṁpūjitaḥ) - honored, worshipped

• तेन (tena) - by him (Mahasena/Skanda) (by him)

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• मातृगणेन (mātṛgaṇena) - by the group of mothers

• ह (ha) - indeed, verily

• परिवार्य (parivārya) - having encircled, having surrounded

• महासेनम् (mahāsenam) - Mahasena (Skanda) (Mahasena, great general)

• रक्षमाणः (rakṣamāṇaḥ) - protecting, guarding

• स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - stood, remained, situated

• स्थिरम् (sthiram) - firmly, steadily

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Agni) (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Agni from the previous verse.

तु (tu) - indeed, but, however

(indeclinable)

संपूजितः (saṁpūjitaḥ) - honored, worshipped

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃpūjita

saṁpūjita - honored, worshipped, respected

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root pūj (class 1) with upasarga sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: pūj (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'saḥ' (Agni).

तेन (tena) - by him (Mahasena/Skanda) (by him)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Mahasena (Skanda).

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

मातृगणेन (mātṛgaṇena) - by the group of mothers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mātṛgaṇa

mātṛgaṇa - group of mothers, host of mothers

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mātṛ+gaṇa)

• mātṛ – mother
  noun (feminine)
• gaṇa – group, host, multitude
  noun (masculine)

ह (ha) - indeed, verily

(indeclinable)

परिवार्य (parivārya) - having encircled, having surrounded

(indeclinable)

Gerund

Derived from verb root vṛ (class 5) with upasarga pari.

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

महासेनम् (mahāsenam) - Mahasena (Skanda) (Mahasena, great general)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāsena

mahāsena - great army, great general, proper name of Skanda

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+senā)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• senā – army, host, general
  noun (feminine)

रक्षमाणः (rakṣamāṇaḥ) - protecting, guarding

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rakṣamāṇa

rakṣamāṇa - protecting, guarding, preserving

Present Middle Participle

Derived from verb root rakṣ (class 1), used in middle voice.

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'saḥ' (Agni).

स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - stood, remained, situated

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - stood, situated, existing, remaining, firm

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root sthā (class 1).

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Functions as the main verb here, modifying 'saḥ' (Agni).

स्थिरम् (sthiram) - firmly, steadily

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially, modifying 'sthitaḥ'.