महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-215, verse-3

अपरे गरुडीमाहुस्त्वयानर्थोऽयमाहृतः ।
यैर्दृष्टा सा तदा देवी तस्या रूपेण गच्छती ।
न तु तत्स्वाहया कर्म कृतं जानाति वै जनः ॥३॥

3. apare garuḍīmāhustvayānartho'yamāhṛtaḥ ,
yairdṛṣṭā sā tadā devī tasyā rūpeṇa gacchatī ,
na tu tatsvāhayā karma kṛtaṁ jānāti vai janaḥ.

3. apare garuḍīm āhuḥ tvayā anarthaḥ
ayam āhṛtaḥ yaiḥ dṛṣṭā sā tadā devī
tasyā rūpeṇa gacchatī na tu tat
svāhayā karma kṛtam jānāti vai janaḥ

3. Others said to Garuḍī, "You have brought about this misfortune." Those who saw that goddess at the time saw her moving in her form. However, people generally do not know that the action was performed by Svāhā.

Words meanings summery:

• अपरे (apare) - others, some others

• गरुडीम् (garuḍīm) - to Garuḍī

• आहुः (āhuḥ) - they said, they spoke

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• अनर्थः (anarthaḥ) - misfortune, calamity, evil

• अयम् (ayam) - this

• आहृतः (āhṛtaḥ) - brought, caused, produced

• यैः (yaiḥ) - by those (people) (by whom, by which)

• दृष्टा (dṛṣṭā) - seen

• सा (sā) - that goddess (she, that (feminine))

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• देवी (devī) - goddess, divine woman

• तस्या (tasyā) - of her (her, of her, by her, from her)

• रूपेण (rūpeṇa) - by means of the form, in the form

• गच्छती (gacchatī) - going, moving

• न (na) - not

• तु (tu) - however (but, on the other hand, indeed)

• तत् (tat) - that (action) (that, this)

• स्वाहया (svāhayā) - by Svāhā

• कर्म (karma) - the action (action, deed, ritual)

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, performed

• जानाति (jānāti) - he/she/it knows

• वै (vai) - generally (indeed, surely, verily)

• जनः (janaḥ) - people (in general) (person, people, man)

Words meanings and morphology

अपरे (apare) - others, some others

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of apara

apara - other, another, posterior, inferior

गरुडीम् (garuḍīm) - to Garuḍī

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of garuḍī

garuḍī - Garuḍī (female counterpart of Garuḍa, either his mother Vinatā or wife)

आहुः (āhuḥ) - they said, they spoke

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of brū

Perfect tense, third person plural

Irregular perfect form from root `brū` (to speak) with prefix `ā`.

Prefix: ā

Root: brū (class 2)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अनर्थः (anarthaḥ) - misfortune, calamity, evil

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anartha

anartha - misfortune, calamity, evil, useless

Compound of `an` (negation) + `artha` (purpose, wealth, meaning)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (an+artha)

• an – not, un-
  indeclinable
• artha – purpose, object, wealth, meaning
  noun (masculine)

अयम् (ayam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

आहृतः (āhṛtaḥ) - brought, caused, produced

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛ

hṛ - to carry, to bring, to take away

Past Passive Participle

Formed with prefix `ā` and suffix `ta`.

Prefix: ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

यैः (yaiḥ) - by those (people) (by whom, by which)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

दृष्टा (dṛṣṭā) - seen

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dṛṣṭa

dṛś - to see

Past Passive Participle

From root `dṛś` with suffix `ta`.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सा (sā) - that goddess (she, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

देवी (devī) - goddess, divine woman

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of devī

devī - goddess, queen, revered woman

Feminine of `deva`.

तस्या (tasyā) - of her (her, of her, by her, from her)

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: The form `tasyā` can be genitive or ablative singular feminine of `tad`.

रूपेण (rūpeṇa) - by means of the form, in the form

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of rūpa

rūpa - form, shape, appearance, beauty

गच्छती (gacchatī) - going, moving

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gacchat

gam - to go, to move

Present Active Participle

Feminine nominative singular of present active participle.

Root: gam (class 1)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - however (but, on the other hand, indeed)

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that (action) (that, this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

स्वाहया (svāhayā) - by Svāhā

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of svāhā

svāhā - Svāhā (name of a goddess, consort of Agni, exclamation uttered when making oblations)

कर्म (karma) - the action (action, deed, ritual)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of karma

karma - action, deed, work, ritual, fate (karma)

From root `kṛ` (to do).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, performed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛ - to do, to make

Past Passive Participle

From root `kṛ` with suffix `ta`.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

जानाति (jānāti) - he/she/it knows

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of jñā

Present tense, third person singular

From root `jñā` (class 9, `jānā-ti`).

Root: jñā (class 9)

वै (vai) - generally (indeed, surely, verily)

(indeclinable)

An emphatic particle.

जनः (janaḥ) - people (in general) (person, people, man)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jana

jana - person, man, creature, people