महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-215, verse-11

विश्वामित्रश्चकारैतत्कर्म लोकहिताय वै ।
तस्मादृषिः कुमारस्य विश्वामित्रोऽभवत्प्रियः ॥११॥

11. viśvāmitraścakāraitatkarma lokahitāya vai ,
tasmādṛṣiḥ kumārasya viśvāmitro'bhavatpriyaḥ.

11. viśvāmitraḥ cakāra etat karma lokahitāya vai
tasmāt ṛṣiḥ kumārasya viśvāmitraḥ abhavat priyaḥ

11. Viśvāmitra indeed performed this deed for the welfare of the people. Therefore, the sage Viśvāmitra became dear to the boy (Rāma).

Words meanings summery:

• विश्वामित्रः (viśvāmitraḥ) - Viśvāmitra

• चकार (cakāra) - did, made, performed

• एतत् (etat) - this

• कर्म (karma) - deed, action, act

• लोकहिताय (lokahitāya) - for the welfare of the world, for the good of people

• वै (vai) - indeed, verily, surely

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

• ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - sage, seer

• कुमारस्य (kumārasya) - of the boy (Rāma) (of the boy, of the prince, of the son)

• विश्वामित्रः (viśvāmitraḥ) - Viśvāmitra

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was, originated

• प्रियः (priyaḥ) - dear, beloved, pleasing

Words meanings and morphology

विश्वामित्रः (viśvāmitraḥ) - Viśvāmitra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśvāmitra

viśvāmitra - friend of all; a famous Vedic sage

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (viśva+mitra)

• viśva – all, whole, entire, universal
  adjective (masculine)
• mitra – friend, companion; sun
  noun (masculine)

चकार (cakāra) - did, made, performed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Root verb, class 8, Parasmaipada

Root: kṛ (class 8)

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, that

कर्म (karma) - deed, action, act

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karma

karma - action, deed, work, ritual, fate

Derived from root kṛ (to do) with -man suffix.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

लोकहिताय (lokahitāya) - for the welfare of the world, for the good of people

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of lokahita

lokahita - welfare of the world, public good

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+hita)

• loka – world, people, universe
  noun (masculine)
• hita – beneficial, good, welfare, well-being
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dhā (to place) with prefix hi-
  Root: dhā (class 3)

वै (vai) - indeed, verily, surely

(indeclinable)

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

(indeclinable)

Note: Used here as an adverbial ablative meaning 'therefore' or 'from that reason'.

ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - sage, seer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - seer, sage, inspired poet

कुमारस्य (kumārasya) - of the boy (Rāma) (of the boy, of the prince, of the son)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kumāra

kumāra - boy, youth, prince, son; Skanda (Kārtikeya)

विश्वामित्रः (viśvāmitraḥ) - Viśvāmitra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśvāmitra

viśvāmitra - friend of all; a famous Vedic sage

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (viśva+mitra)

• viśva – all, whole, entire, universal
  adjective (masculine)
• mitra – friend, companion; sun
  noun (masculine)

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was, originated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root verb, class 1, Parasmaipada

Root: bhū (class 1)

प्रियः (priyaḥ) - dear, beloved, pleasing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing, favorite