महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-139, verse-8

इदं कर्म न शक्तस्त्वं वोढुमेकः कथंचन ।
मया तु हिंसितस्तातो मन्यमानेन तं मृगम् ॥८॥

8. idaṁ karma na śaktastvaṁ voḍhumekaḥ kathaṁcana ,
mayā tu hiṁsitastāto manyamānena taṁ mṛgam.

8. idam karma na śaktaḥ tvam voḍhum ekaḥ kathaṃcana
mayā tu hiṃsitaḥ tātaḥ manyamānena tam mṛgam

8. You alone are certainly not able to bear this deed by any means. But it was I who killed the father, having mistaken him for that deer.

Words meanings summery:

• इदम् (idam) - this

• कर्म (karma) - deed, action

• न (na) - not

• शक्तः (śaktaḥ) - able, capable

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• वोढुम् (voḍhum) - to bear, to carry

• एकः (ekaḥ) - alone, one

• कथंचन (kathaṁcana) - by any means, somehow

• मया (mayā) - by me

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• हिंसितः (hiṁsitaḥ) - killed, harmed

• तातः (tātaḥ) - father

• मन्यमानेन (manyamānena) - by considering, by thinking, by mistaking

• तम् (tam) - that

• मृगम् (mṛgam) - deer, animal

Words meanings and morphology

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Can be nominative or accusative singular neuter.

कर्म (karma) - deed, action

(noun)

neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, fate (karma)

Note: Can be nominative or accusative singular neuter.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

शक्तः (śaktaḥ) - able, capable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakta

śakta - able, capable, strong

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śak (to be able)

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'tvam'.

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

वोढुम् (voḍhum) - to bear, to carry

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of root vah

Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Infinitives are indeclinable.

एकः (ekaḥ) - alone, one

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, alone, single

Note: Agrees with 'tvam'.

कथंचन (kathaṁcana) - by any means, somehow

(indeclinable)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I (pronoun)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

हिंसितः (hiṁsitaḥ) - killed, harmed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hiṃsita

hiṁsita - killed, harmed, injured

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root hiṃs (to harm, kill)

Root: hiṃs (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'tātaḥ'.

तातः (tātaḥ) - father

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear one

मन्यमानेन (manyamānena) - by considering, by thinking, by mistaking

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of manyamāna

manyamāna - thinking, considering, mistaking

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root man (to think), Middle voice

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'mayā' (implied agent).

तम् (tam) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with 'mṛgam'.

मृगम् (mṛgam) - deer, animal

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mṛga

mṛga - deer, animal, wild beast