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3,139

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-139, verse-13

एष ते ब्रह्महा यज्ञं मा द्रष्टुं प्रविशेदिति ।
ब्रह्महा प्रेक्षितेनापि पीडयेत्त्वां न संशयः ॥१३॥
13. eṣa te brahmahā yajñaṁ mā draṣṭuṁ praviśediti ,
brahmahā prekṣitenāpi pīḍayettvāṁ na saṁśayaḥ.
13. eṣaḥ te brahmahā yajñam mā draṣṭum praviśet iti |
brahmahā prekṣitenā api pīḍayet tvām na saṃśayaḥ
13. eṣaḥ brahmahā te yajñam draṣṭum mā praviśet iti brahmahā prekṣitenā api tvām pīḍayet,
na saṃśayaḥ
13. Let this killer of a Brahmin not enter to witness your Vedic ritual (yajña). A killer of a Brahmin would distress you even by his mere gaze; there is no doubt about this.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • एषः (eṣaḥ) - this person (the killer of a Brahmin) (this, this one)
  • ते (te) - your, of you
  • ब्रह्महा (brahmahā) - killer of a Brahmin
  • यज्ञम् (yajñam) - Vedic ritual, sacrifice, worship
  • मा (mā) - introduces a prohibition (not, lest, don't)
  • द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see, to behold, to witness
  • प्रविशेत् (praviśet) - (may not) enter (may enter, should enter)
  • इति (iti) - (indicating the statement/command) (thus, so, in this manner (marks direct or indirect speech))
  • ब्रह्महा (brahmahā) - killer of a Brahmin
  • प्रेक्षितेना (prekṣitenā) - by his (the killer's) mere gaze (by a glance, by seeing, by looking)
  • अपि (api) - even by his gaze (even, also, too)
  • पीडयेत् (pīḍayet) - would distress, would torment, would afflict
  • त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)
  • (na) - not, no
  • संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - no doubt (doubt, uncertainty)

Words meanings and morphology

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this person (the killer of a Brahmin) (this, this one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of etad
etad - this, these
Note: Masculine nominative singular of 'etad'
ते (te) - your, of you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Enclitic genitive/dative singular of 'yuṣmad'
ब्रह्महा (brahmahā) - killer of a Brahmin
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of brahmahan
brahmahan - killer of a Brahmin, murderer of a priest
Compound type : tatpurusha (brahman+han)
  • brahman – Brahmin (member of the priestly class), Brahman (the Absolute reality)
    noun (neuter)
  • han – killing, slayer
    noun (masculine)
    root han used as an agent noun
    Root: han (class 2)
यज्ञम् (yajñam) - Vedic ritual, sacrifice, worship
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yajña
yajña - Vedic ritual, sacrifice, worship, offering
Root: yaj (class 1)
मा (mā) - introduces a prohibition (not, lest, don't)
(indeclinable)
द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see, to behold, to witness
(indeclinable)
infinitive
infinitive form of root dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Infinitive form
प्रविशेत् (praviśet) - (may not) enter (may enter, should enter)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of pra-viś
optative active
Prefix: pra
Root: viś (class 6)
इति (iti) - (indicating the statement/command) (thus, so, in this manner (marks direct or indirect speech))
(indeclinable)
ब्रह्महा (brahmahā) - killer of a Brahmin
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of brahmahan
brahmahan - killer of a Brahmin, murderer of a priest
Compound type : tatpurusha (brahman+han)
  • brahman – Brahmin (member of the priestly class), Brahman (the Absolute reality)
    noun (neuter)
  • han – killing, slayer
    noun (masculine)
    root han used as an agent noun
    Root: han (class 2)
प्रेक्षितेना (prekṣitenā) - by his (the killer's) mere gaze (by a glance, by seeing, by looking)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of prekṣita
prekṣita - seen, looked at, a glance, a sight
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of pra-īkṣ, used as a noun
Prefix: pra
Root: īkṣ (class 1)
अपि (api) - even by his gaze (even, also, too)
(indeclinable)
पीडयेत् (pīḍayet) - would distress, would torment, would afflict
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of pīḍ
optative active
Root: pīḍ (class 10)
त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Note: Negation particle
संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - no doubt (doubt, uncertainty)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya
saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty, suspicion
Prefix: sam
Root: śī (class 2)