महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-139, verse-12

ततः परावसुर्दृष्ट्वा भ्रातरं समुपस्थितम् ।
बृहद्द्युम्नमुवाचेदं वचनं परिषद्गतम् ॥१२॥

12. tataḥ parāvasurdṛṣṭvā bhrātaraṁ samupasthitam ,
bṛhaddyumnamuvācedaṁ vacanaṁ pariṣadgatam.

12. tataḥ parāvasuḥ dṛṣṭvā bhrātaram samupasthitam
bṛhaddyumnam uvāca idam vacanam pariṣadgatam

12. Then Paravasu, seeing his brother present, addressed Bṛhaddyumna in the assembly with these words.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• परावसुः (parāvasuḥ) - Paravasu

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - his brother Arvāvasu (brother)

• समुपस्थितम् (samupasthitam) - present, arrived, standing nearby

• बृहद्द्युम्नम् (bṛhaddyumnam) - Bṛhaddyumna

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• इदम् (idam) - this

• वचनम् (vacanam) - speech, word, utterance

• परिषद्गतम् (pariṣadgatam) - belonging to the assembly, spoken in the assembly

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

परावसुः (parāvasuḥ) - Paravasu

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parāvasu

parāvasu - Paravasu (a proper noun)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root dṛś with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - his brother Arvāvasu (brother)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

समुपस्थितम् (samupasthitam) - present, arrived, standing nearby

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samupasthita

samupasthita - present, arrived, standing nearby

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā with upasargas sam-upa-

Prefixes: sam+upa

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with bhrātaram.

बृहद्द्युम्नम् (bṛhaddyumnam) - Bṛhaddyumna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bṛhaddyumna

bṛhaddyumna - Bṛhaddyumna (a proper noun, name of a king)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Active

Perfect form of root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Agrees with vacanam.

वचनम् (vacanam) - speech, word, utterance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speech, word, utterance

परिषद्गतम् (pariṣadgatam) - belonging to the assembly, spoken in the assembly

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pariṣadgata

pariṣadgata - belonging to an assembly, spoken in an assembly

Past Passive Participle component in compound

Tatpuruṣa compound: pariṣad + gata (gone to assembly)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pariṣad+gata)

• pariṣad – assembly, council
  noun (feminine)
• gata – gone, arrived, reached
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root gam
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with vacanam.