महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-139, verse-10

अर्वावसुरुवाच ।
करोतु वै भवान्सत्रं बृहद्द्युम्नस्य धीमतः ।
ब्रह्महत्यां चरिष्येऽहं त्वदर्थं नियतेन्द्रियः ॥१०॥

10. arvāvasuruvāca ,
karotu vai bhavānsatraṁ bṛhaddyumnasya dhīmataḥ ,
brahmahatyāṁ cariṣye'haṁ tvadarthaṁ niyatendriyaḥ.

10. arvāvasuḥ uvāca karotu vai bhavān satram bṛhaddyumnasya
dhīmataḥ brahmahatyām cariṣye aham tvadartham niyatendriyaḥ

10. Arvāvasu said: 'Your honor should indeed perform the sacrificial session (satra) for the wise Bṛhaddyumna. I, with my senses controlled, shall perform the penance for the killing of a Brahmin (brahmahatyā) for your sake.'

Words meanings summery:

• अर्वावसुः (arvāvasuḥ) - Arvāvasu

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• करोतु (karotu) - let him/her/it do/perform

• वै (vai) - indeed, verily

• भवान् (bhavān) - your honor, you (polite)

• सत्रम् (satram) - sacrificial session, ritual (satra)

• बृहद्द्युम्नस्य (bṛhaddyumnasya) - of Bṛhaddyumna

• धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the wise, intelligent

• ब्रह्महत्याम् (brahmahatyām) - the killing of a Brahmin (brahmahatyā)

• चरिष्ये (cariṣye) - I shall perform/practice

• अहम् (aham) - I

• त्वदर्थम् (tvadartham) - for your sake

• नियतेन्द्रियः (niyatendriyaḥ) - with senses controlled

Words meanings and morphology

अर्वावसुः (arvāvasuḥ) - Arvāvasu

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arvāvasu

arvāvasu - Arvāvasu (name of a sage)

Note: Subject of 'uvāca'.

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect tense (Lit)

Root: vac (class 2)

करोतु (karotu) - let him/her/it do/perform

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

वै (vai) - indeed, verily

(indeclinable)

भवान् (bhavān) - your honor, you (polite)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavant

bhavant - your honor, you, being, existing

Present Active Participle (honorific)

Derived from root bhū (to be)

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Functions as subject of 'karotu'.

सत्रम् (satram) - sacrificial session, ritual (satra)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of satra

satra - sacrificial session, great sacrifice, ritual

Note: Object of 'karotu'.

बृहद्द्युम्नस्य (bṛhaddyumnasya) - of Bṛhaddyumna

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bṛhaddyumna

bṛhaddyumna - Bṛhaddyumna (name of a king)

Note: Possessive for 'satram'.

धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the wise, intelligent

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - wise, intelligent, thoughtful

Possessive suffix -mat

Note: Agrees with 'bṛhaddyumnasya'.

ब्रह्महत्याम् (brahmahatyām) - the killing of a Brahmin (brahmahatyā)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of brahmahatyā

brahmahatyā - killing of a Brahmin, patricide (brahmahatyā)

Compound type : tatpurusha (brahman+hatyā)

• brahman – Brahmin, Supreme Reality (brahman)
  noun (masculine)
• hatyā – killing, murder
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root han (to kill)
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Object of 'cariṣye'.

चरिष्ये (cariṣye) - I shall perform/practice

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of car

Root: car (class 1)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I (pronoun)

Note: Subject of 'cariṣye'.

त्वदर्थम् (tvadartham) - for your sake

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpurusha (tvad+artha)

• tvad – you (stem)
  pronoun
• artha – purpose, meaning, sake, wealth
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially (accusative of purpose).

नियतेन्द्रियः (niyatendriyaḥ) - with senses controlled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niyatendriya

niyatendriya - one whose senses are controlled, self-controlled

Compound type : bahuvrihi (niyata+indriya)

• niyata – restrained, disciplined, controlled
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root yam with prefix ni
  Prefix: ni
  Root: yam (class 1)
• indriya – sense organ, faculty
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'aham'.