महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-139, verse-17

ततो देवा वरं तस्मै ददुरग्निपुरोगमाः ।
स चापि वरयामास पितुरुत्थानमात्मनः ॥१७॥

17. tato devā varaṁ tasmai daduragnipurogamāḥ ,
sa cāpi varayāmāsa piturutthānamātmanaḥ.

17. tataḥ devāḥ varam tasmai daduḥ agnipurūgamāḥ
saḥ ca api varayāmāsa pituḥ utthānam ātmanaḥ

17. Thereupon, the gods, with Agni at their forefront, granted a boon to him. And he (Arvāvasu) in turn requested the resurrection of his own father.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

• देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities

• वरम् (varam) - boon, blessing, gift

• तस्मै (tasmai) - to Arvāvasu (to him)

• ददुः (daduḥ) - they gave, granted

• अग्निपुरूगमाः (agnipurūgamāḥ) - having Agni as their leader, with Agni at the forefront

• सः (saḥ) - Arvāvasu (he)

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even, indeed

• वरयामास (varayāmāsa) - he chose, he requested, he asked for

• पितुः (pituḥ) - of his own father (of the father)

• उत्थानम् (utthānam) - rising up, resurrection, awakening

• आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of his own (father) (of himself, his own)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

(indeclinable)

देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

वरम् (varam) - boon, blessing, gift

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vara

vara - boon, blessing, gift, choice

Root: vṛ

तस्मै (tasmai) - to Arvāvasu (to him)

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ददुः (daduḥ) - they gave, granted

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of √dā

Root: dā (class 3)

अग्निपुरूगमाः (agnipurūgamāḥ) - having Agni as their leader, with Agni at the forefront

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of agnipurūgama

agnipurūgama - having Agni at the forefront, led by Agni

Compound type : bahuvrihi (agni+purūgama)

• agni – fire, the god Agni
  noun (masculine)
• purūgama – going before, leading, foremost
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from puras (before) and √gam (to go)
  Prefix: puras
  Root: gam (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - Arvāvasu (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, indeed

(indeclinable)

वरयामास (varayāmāsa) - he chose, he requested, he asked for

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √vṛ

Causative perfect

Causative of √vṛ + perfect ending

Root: vṛ (class 9)

पितुः (pituḥ) - of his own father (of the father)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

Note: Could also be ablative.

उत्थानम् (utthānam) - rising up, resurrection, awakening

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of utthāna

utthāna - rising, standing up, resurrection, exertion

Derived from ut-√sthā (to stand up)

Prefix: ut

Root: sthā (class 1)

आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of his own (father) (of himself, his own)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, individual self, cosmic self (ātman)