महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-139, verse-18
अनागस्त्वं तथा भ्रातुः पितुश्चास्मरणं वधे ।
भरद्वाजस्य चोत्थानं यवक्रीतस्य चोभयोः ॥१८॥
भरद्वाजस्य चोत्थानं यवक्रीतस्य चोभयोः ॥१८॥
18. anāgastvaṁ tathā bhrātuḥ pituścāsmaraṇaṁ vadhe ,
bharadvājasya cotthānaṁ yavakrītasya cobhayoḥ.
bharadvājasya cotthānaṁ yavakrītasya cobhayoḥ.
18.
anāgastvam tathā bhrātuḥ pituḥ ca asmaraṇam vadhe
bharadvājasya ca utthānam yavakrītasya ca ubhayoḥ
bharadvājasya ca utthānam yavakrītasya ca ubhayoḥ
18.
(He also requested) the blamelessness of his brother, and the forgetting of his father's murder, as well as the resurrection of both Bharadvāja and Yavakrīta.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अनागस्त्वम् (anāgastvam) - blamelessness, sinlessness, innocence
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, and, similarly
- भ्रातुः (bhrātuḥ) - of Arvāvasu's brother, Parāvasu (of the brother)
- पितुः (pituḥ) - of Arvāvasu's father (of the father)
- च (ca) - and
- अस्मरणम् (asmaraṇam) - the forgetting of the murder (non-remembrance, forgetting, oblivion)
- वधे (vadhe) - concerning the murder of his father (in the killing, concerning the murder, regarding the slaying)
- भरद्वाजस्य (bharadvājasya) - of Bharadvāja
- च (ca) - and
- उत्थानम् (utthānam) - rising up, resurrection, awakening
- यवक्रीतस्य (yavakrītasya) - of Yavakrīta
- च (ca) - and
- उभयोः (ubhayoḥ) - of both Bharadvāja and Yavakrīta (of both)
Words meanings and morphology
अनागस्त्वम् (anāgastvam) - blamelessness, sinlessness, innocence
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anāgastva
anāgastva - blamelessness, innocence, freedom from offense
Derived from an-āgas (without fault/sin) + -tva (abstract noun suffix)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+āgas+tva)
- an – not, un-
indeclinable - āgas – offence, sin, fault
noun (neuter) - tva – the state or condition of being; -ness, -hood
suffix (neuter)
Suffix forming abstract nouns
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, and, similarly
(indeclinable)
भ्रातुः (bhrātuḥ) - of Arvāvasu's brother, Parāvasu (of the brother)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ
bhrātṛ - brother
पितुः (pituḥ) - of Arvāvasu's father (of the father)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father
Note: Could also be ablative.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अस्मरणम् (asmaraṇam) - the forgetting of the murder (non-remembrance, forgetting, oblivion)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of asmaraṇa
asmaraṇa - not remembering, forgetting, oblivion
Compound of a (negation) + smaraṇa (remembrance)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+smaraṇa)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - smaraṇa – remembering, remembrance, recollection
noun (neuter)
Derived from √smṛ (to remember)
Root: smṛ (class 1)
वधे (vadhe) - concerning the murder of his father (in the killing, concerning the murder, regarding the slaying)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of vadha
vadha - killing, slaying, murder, striking
Derived from √vadh (to strike, to kill)
Root: vadh (class 1)
भरद्वाजस्य (bharadvājasya) - of Bharadvāja
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of Bharadvāja
Bharadvāja - name of a celebrated ancient Rishi or sage
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
उत्थानम् (utthānam) - rising up, resurrection, awakening
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of utthāna
utthāna - rising, standing up, resurrection, exertion
Derived from ut-√sthā (to stand up)
Prefix: ut
Root: sthā (class 1)
यवक्रीतस्य (yavakrītasya) - of Yavakrīta
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of Yavakrīta
Yavakrīta - name of a sage, son of Bharadvāja
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
उभयोः (ubhayoḥ) - of both Bharadvāja and Yavakrīta (of both)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of ubhaya
ubhaya - both