महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-139, verse-1

लोमश उवाच ।
एतस्मिन्नेव काले तु बृहद्द्युम्नो महीपतिः ।
सत्रमास्ते महाभागो रैभ्ययाज्यः प्रतापवान् ॥१॥

1. lomaśa uvāca ,
etasminneva kāle tu bṛhaddyumno mahīpatiḥ ,
satramāste mahābhāgo raibhyayājyaḥ pratāpavān.

1. lomaśa uvāca etasmin eva kāle tu bṛhaddyumnaḥ mahīpatiḥ
satram āste mahābhāgaḥ raibhyayājyaḥ pratāpavān

1. Lomasha said: "Indeed, at this very time, the glorious and mighty King Brihaddyumna, for whom Raibhya serves as the officiating priest, is performing a great sacrifice (satra)."

Words meanings summery:

• लोमश (lomaśa) - Lomasha (name of a sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

• एतस्मिन् (etasmin) - in this

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, very

• काले (kāle) - at this time (at time, in time)

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

• बृहद्द्युम्नः (bṛhaddyumnaḥ) - Brihaddyumna (name of a king)

• महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - king, lord of the earth

• सत्रम् (satram) - a great sacrificial session (satra) (a great sacrifice, an assembly, a session)

• आस्ते (āste) - is performing (a sacrifice) (is staying, is sitting, is performing)

• महाभागः (mahābhāgaḥ) - glorious, illustrious (greatly fortunate, glorious, illustrious)

• रैभ्ययाज्यः (raibhyayājyaḥ) - for whom Raibhya serves as the officiating priest (having Raibhya as the officiating priest)

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - mighty, glorious, possessing splendor

Words meanings and morphology

लोमश (lomaśa) - Lomasha (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lomaśa

lomaśa - Lomasha (a sage's name, lit. 'hairy-bodied')

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of √vac

Perfect

3rd singular active, reduplicated form of √vac.

Root: √vac (class 2)

एतस्मिन् (etasmin) - in this

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, here

Note: Agrees with `kāle`.

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, very

(indeclinable)

Particle used for emphasis.

काले (kāle) - at this time (at time, in time)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

(indeclinable)

Conjunction/particle.

बृहद्द्युम्नः (bṛhaddyumnaḥ) - Brihaddyumna (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhaddyumna

bṛhaddyumna - Brihaddyumna (name of a king, lit. 'of great splendor')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bṛhat+dyumna)

• bṛhat – great, large, vast
  adjective (masculine)
• dyumna – splendor, glory, wealth
  noun (neuter)

महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - king, lord of the earth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahīpati

mahīpati - king, lord of the earth (mahī 'earth' + pati 'lord')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Appositive to `bṛhaddyumnaḥ`.

सत्रम् (satram) - a great sacrificial session (satra) (a great sacrifice, an assembly, a session)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of satra

satra - a great sacrifice, sacrificial session, assembly, session

Note: Direct object of `āste`.

आस्ते (āste) - is performing (a sacrifice) (is staying, is sitting, is performing)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of √ās

Present

3rd singular middle voice.

Root: √ās (class 2)

महाभागः (mahābhāgaḥ) - glorious, illustrious (greatly fortunate, glorious, illustrious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābhāga

mahābhāga - greatly fortunate, illustrious, noble

Compound of 'mahā' (great) and 'bhāga' (fortune/share).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bhāga)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (masculine)
  From 'mahat' in compound form.
• bhāga – share, portion, fortune
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with `bṛhaddyumnaḥ`.

रैभ्ययाज्यः (raibhyayājyaḥ) - for whom Raibhya serves as the officiating priest (having Raibhya as the officiating priest)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of raibhyayājya

raibhyayājya - one for whom Raibhya is the sacrificer/officiating priest

Bahuvrīhi compound 'Raibhya' and 'yājya'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (raibhya+yājya)

• raibhya – Raibhya (name of a sage)
  proper noun (masculine)
• yājya – to be sacrificed; one for whom sacrifice is made; an officiating priest
  adjective (masculine)
  Gerundive/Nomen Agentis
  From √yaj 'to sacrifice', with suffix -ya (kṛtya)
  Root: √yaj (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `bṛhaddyumnaḥ`.

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - mighty, glorious, possessing splendor

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - mighty, glorious, powerful, splendid

From `pratāpa` (splendor, glory) with possessive suffix -vat

Note: Agrees with `bṛhaddyumnaḥ`.