महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-139, verse-7

स तस्य प्रेतकार्याणि कृत्वा सर्वाणि भारत ।
पुनरागम्य तत्सत्रमब्रवीद्भ्रातरं वचः ॥७॥

7. sa tasya pretakāryāṇi kṛtvā sarvāṇi bhārata ,
punarāgamya tatsatramabravīdbhrātaraṁ vacaḥ.

7. saḥ tasya pretakāryāṇi kṛtvā sarvāṇi bhārata
punar āgamya tat satram abravīt bhrātaram vacaḥ

7. O Bhārata, having performed all of his father's funeral rites, he (Parāvasu) returned to that sacrificial session (satra) and spoke these words to his brother.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Parāvasu (he, that)

• तस्य (tasya) - of his father (his, of that)

• प्रेतकार्याणि (pretakāryāṇi) - funeral rites, ceremonies for the dead

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed

• सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, entire

• भारत (bhārata) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O Bhārata, descendant of Bharata)

• पुनर् (punar) - again, back

• आगम्य (āgamya) - having come, having returned

• तत् (tat) - referring to the specific sacrificial session (satra) mentioned earlier (that)

• सत्रम् (satram) - sacrificial session, great sacrifice (satra)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

• भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - to his brother (Upamanyu) (brother)

• वचः (vacaḥ) - words, speech, statement

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Parāvasu (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Parāvasu.

तस्य (tasya) - of his father (his, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to his father.

प्रेतकार्याणि (pretakāryāṇi) - funeral rites, ceremonies for the dead

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of pretakārya

pretakārya - funeral rites, ceremonies for the dead

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (preta+kārya)

• preta – deceased, departed spirit, ghost
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from pra-√i (to go) + kta suffix
  Prefix: pra
  Root: i (class 2)
• kārya – work, action, duty, to be done
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive
  From root 'kṛ' (to do) + ṇya suffix
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Object of 'kṛtvā'.

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root 'kṛ' + ktvā suffix

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Conveys prior action to the main verb 'abravīt'.

सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, entire

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sarva

sarva - all, entire, every

Note: Agrees with 'pretakāryāṇi'.

भारत (bhārata) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O Bhārata, descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata

From 'bharata' + 'aṇ' suffix

Note: Addressed to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra, who is the audience of Sanjaya's narration.

पुनर् (punar) - again, back

(indeclinable)

Note: Precedes 'āgamya'.

आगम्य (āgamya) - having come, having returned

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from prefix 'ā' + root 'gam' + lyap suffix

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Conveys prior action to the main verb 'abravīt'.

तत् (tat) - referring to the specific sacrificial session (satra) mentioned earlier (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Adjective to 'satram'.

सत्रम् (satram) - sacrificial session, great sacrifice (satra)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of satra

satra - sacrificial session, great sacrifice, assembly

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Object of 'āgamya' (implicitly, as 'came to the sacrifice').

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect active

Formed with augment 'a' + root 'brū' + 's' + 'it' suffix

Root: brū (class 2)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - to his brother (Upamanyu) (brother)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Note: Indirect object of 'abravīt'.

वचः (vacaḥ) - words, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, statement

From root 'vac' (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Direct object of 'abravīt'.