महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-129, verse-17

अत्रोपस्पृश्य राजेन्द्र सर्वाँल्लोकान्प्रपश्यति ।
पूयते दुष्कृताच्चैव समुपस्पृश्य भारत ॥१७॥

17. atropaspṛśya rājendra sarvāँllokānprapaśyati ,
pūyate duṣkṛtāccaiva samupaspṛśya bhārata.

17. atra upaspṛśya rājendra sarvān lokān prapaśyati
pūyate duṣkṛtāt ca eva samupaspṛśya bhārata

17. O chief of kings (rājendra), having bathed here (in these sacred waters), one perceives all worlds. And indeed, O descendant of Bharata (bhārata), by performing a complete ritual bath (samupaspṛśya) here, one is purified from evil deeds.

17. הו מלך המלכים, מי שנוגע כאן במים לשם טהרה רואה את כל העולמות, ומטוהר מהמעשים הרעים, הו בְּהָארַטַה.

Words meanings summery:

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

• उपस्पृश्य (upaspṛśya) - having performed ritual bathing in sacred waters (having touched (sacred water), having bathed, having performed ablution)

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O chief of kings, O best of kings

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

• लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms, people

• प्रपश्यति (prapaśyati) - sees, perceives, beholds

• पूयते (pūyate) - is purified, becomes pure

• दुष्कृतात् (duṣkṛtāt) - from evil deeds, from sin

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• समुपस्पृश्य (samupaspṛśya) - having performed a complete ritual bathing (having thoroughly touched (sacred water), having performed a complete ablution)

• भारत (bhārata) - O Janamejaya (the listener of the Mahābhārata narration) (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

उपस्पृश्य (upaspṛśya) - having performed ritual bathing in sacred waters (having touched (sacred water), having bathed, having performed ablution)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

formed with prefix "upa"

Prefix: upa

Root: spṛś (class 6)

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O chief of kings, O best of kings

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - chief of kings, best of kings

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)
• indra – lord, chief (as a suffix meaning "best of")
  noun (masculine)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every

Note: Agrees with 'lokān'.

लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms, people

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people

Root: lok (class 1)

प्रपश्यति (prapaśyati) - sees, perceives, beholds

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of paś

Present

3rd person singular, active voice

Prefix: pra

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पूयते (pūyate) - is purified, becomes pure

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of pūy

Present

3rd person singular, middle voice (or passive)

Root: pū (class 1)

दुष्कृतात् (duṣkṛtāt) - from evil deeds, from sin

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of duṣkṛta

duṣkṛta - evil deed, sin

past passive participle of kṛ with prefix duṣ

Prefix: dus

Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

समुपस्पृश्य (samupaspṛśya) - having performed a complete ritual bathing (having thoroughly touched (sacred water), having performed a complete ablution)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

formed with prefixes "sam" and "upa"

Prefixes: sam+upa

Root: spṛś (class 6)

भारत (bhārata) - O Janamejaya (the listener of the Mahābhārata narration) (O descendant of Bharata)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata

patronymic of Bharata

Previous Verse Next Verse