महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-129, verse-17

अत्रोपस्पृश्य राजेन्द्र सर्वाँल्लोकान्प्रपश्यति ।
पूयते दुष्कृताच्चैव समुपस्पृश्य भारत ॥१७॥

17. atropaspṛśya rājendra sarvāँllokānprapaśyati ,
pūyate duṣkṛtāccaiva samupaspṛśya bhārata.

17. atra upaspṛśya rājendra sarvān lokān prapaśyati
pūyate duṣkṛtāt ca eva samupaspṛśya bhārata

17. O chief of kings (rājendra), having bathed here (in these sacred waters), one perceives all worlds. And indeed, O descendant of Bharata (bhārata), by performing a complete ritual bath (samupaspṛśya) here, one is purified from evil deeds.

Words meanings summery:

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

• उपस्पृश्य (upaspṛśya) - having performed ritual bathing in sacred waters (having touched (sacred water), having bathed, having performed ablution)

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O chief of kings, O best of kings

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

• लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms, people

• प्रपश्यति (prapaśyati) - sees, perceives, beholds

• पूयते (pūyate) - is purified, becomes pure

• दुष्कृतात् (duṣkṛtāt) - from evil deeds, from sin

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• समुपस्पृश्य (samupaspṛśya) - having performed a complete ritual bathing (having thoroughly touched (sacred water), having performed a complete ablution)

• भारत (bhārata) - O Janamejaya (the listener of the Mahābhārata narration) (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

उपस्पृश्य (upaspṛśya) - having performed ritual bathing in sacred waters (having touched (sacred water), having bathed, having performed ablution)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

formed with prefix "upa"

Prefix: upa

Root: spṛś (class 6)

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O chief of kings, O best of kings

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - chief of kings, best of kings

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)
• indra – lord, chief (as a suffix meaning "best of")
  noun (masculine)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every

Note: Agrees with 'lokān'.

लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms, people

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people

Root: lok (class 1)

प्रपश्यति (prapaśyati) - sees, perceives, beholds

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of paś

Present

3rd person singular, active voice

Prefix: pra

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पूयते (pūyate) - is purified, becomes pure

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of pūy

Present

3rd person singular, middle voice (or passive)

Root: pū (class 1)

दुष्कृतात् (duṣkṛtāt) - from evil deeds, from sin

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of duṣkṛta

duṣkṛta - evil deed, sin

past passive participle of kṛ with prefix duṣ

Prefix: dus

Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

समुपस्पृश्य (samupaspṛśya) - having performed a complete ritual bathing (having thoroughly touched (sacred water), having performed a complete ablution)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

formed with prefixes "sam" and "upa"

Prefixes: sam+upa

Root: spṛś (class 6)

भारत (bhārata) - O Janamejaya (the listener of the Mahābhārata narration) (O descendant of Bharata)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata

patronymic of Bharata