महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-129, verse-2

अम्बरीषश्च नाभाग इष्टवान्यमुनामनु ।
यज्ञैश्च तपसा चैव परां सिद्धिमवाप सः ॥२॥

2. ambarīṣaśca nābhāga iṣṭavānyamunāmanu ,
yajñaiśca tapasā caiva parāṁ siddhimavāpa saḥ.

2. ambarīṣaḥ ca nābhāgaḥ iṣṭavān yamunām anu
yajñaiḥ ca tapasā ca eva parām siddhim avāpa saḥ

2. And Ambarisha (ambarīṣaḥ), the son of Nabha (nābhāgaḥ), performed sacrifices along the Yamuna. Indeed, through Vedic rituals (yajña) and penance (tapas), he attained the supreme perfection (siddhi).

Words meanings summery:

• अम्बरीषः (ambarīṣaḥ) - Name of a king (Ambarisha)

• च (ca) - and, also

• नाभागः (nābhāgaḥ) - Patronymic of King Ambarisha (son of Nabha, Nabha's descendant)

• इष्टवान् (iṣṭavān) - performed a sacrifice, sacrificed, worshipped

• यमुनाम् (yamunām) - Yamuna river

• अनु (anu) - along (the river Yamuna) (along, after, near, according to)

• यज्ञैः (yajñaiḥ) - by sacrifices (yajña), through rituals

• च (ca) - and, also

• तपसा (tapasā) - by austerity (tapas), by penance

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• पराम् (parām) - supreme, highest, ultimate

• सिद्धिम् (siddhim) - perfection, accomplishment, success, supernatural power (siddhi)

• अवाप (avāpa) - obtained, achieved, reached

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

Words meanings and morphology

अम्बरीषः (ambarīṣaḥ) - Name of a king (Ambarisha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ambarīṣa

ambarīṣa - name of a king, a particular offering utensil

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

नाभागः (nābhāgaḥ) - Patronymic of King Ambarisha (son of Nabha, Nabha's descendant)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nābhāga

nābhāga - son of Nabha, descendant of Nabha

Patronymic suffix -a, from Nabha

इष्टवान् (iṣṭavān) - performed a sacrifice, sacrificed, worshipped

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yaj

yaj - to sacrifice, to worship, to offer

Past Active Participle

Derived from root yaj with kvatu suffix

Root: yaj (class 1)

यमुनाम् (yamunām) - Yamuna river

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of yamunā

yamunā - the Yamuna river

अनु (anu) - along (the river Yamuna) (along, after, near, according to)

(indeclinable)

यज्ञैः (yajñaiḥ) - by sacrifices (yajña), through rituals

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of yajña

yajña - sacrifice, worship, ritual, offering (yajña)

Root: yaj (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तपसा (tapasā) - by austerity (tapas), by penance

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - austerity, penance, heat, religious devotion (tapas)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

पराम् (parām) - supreme, highest, ultimate

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of para

para - other, distant, supreme, ultimate

सिद्धिम् (siddhim) - perfection, accomplishment, success, supernatural power (siddhi)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of siddhi

siddhi - perfection, accomplishment, success, supernatural power, final beatitude (siddhi)

Root: sidh (class 4)

अवाप (avāpa) - obtained, achieved, reached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of āp

Root: āp (class 5)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it