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3,129

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-129, verse-15

अत्रैव भरतो राजा मेध्यमश्वमवासृजत् ।
असकृत्कृष्णसारङ्गं धर्मेणावाप्य मेदिनीम् ॥१५॥
15. atraiva bharato rājā medhyamaśvamavāsṛjat ,
asakṛtkṛṣṇasāraṅgaṁ dharmeṇāvāpya medinīm.
15. atra eva bharataḥ rājā medhyam aśvam avāsṛjat
asakṛt kṛṣṇasāraṅgam dharmeṇa avāpya medinīm
15. atra eva rājā bharataḥ dharmeṇa medinīm avāpya
asakṛt medhyam kṛṣṇasāraṅgam aśvam avāsṛjat
15. It was here that King Bharata, having justly acquired the earth by natural law (dharma), repeatedly released the black antelope-colored sacrificial horse.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अत्र (atra) - here, in this place
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
  • भरतः (bharataḥ) - King Bharata (Bharata)
  • राजा (rājā) - king
  • मेध्यम् (medhyam) - fit for the horse-sacrifice ritual (sacrificial, pure, fit for sacrifice)
  • अश्वम् (aśvam) - the horse intended for the horse-sacrifice ritual (horse)
  • अवासृजत् (avāsṛjat) - he released (the horse for the ritual) (he released, he let loose)
  • असकृत् (asakṛt) - repeatedly, many times
  • कृष्णसारङ्गम् (kṛṣṇasāraṅgam) - the horse which was black antelope-colored (black antelope-colored)
  • धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - by natural law (dharma), justly (by natural law, by righteousness, by duty)
  • अवाप्य (avāpya) - having justly acquired (having obtained, having acquired)
  • मेदिनीम् (medinīm) - the earth, land

Words meanings and morphology

अत्र (atra) - here, in this place
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
भरतः (bharataḥ) - King Bharata (Bharata)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bharata
bharata - Bharata (name of a legendary king), supported, maintained
राजा (rājā) - king
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king
मेध्यम् (medhyam) - fit for the horse-sacrifice ritual (sacrificial, pure, fit for sacrifice)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of medhya
medhya - sacrificial, pure, clean, fit for sacrifice
Gerundive
Derived from root medh (to purify, offer) or related to medhā (intelligence)
अश्वम् (aśvam) - the horse intended for the horse-sacrifice ritual (horse)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of aśva
aśva - horse
अवासृजत् (avāsṛjat) - he released (the horse for the ritual) (he released, he let loose)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of avasṛj
Imperfect
Imperfect 3rd singular active
Prefix: ava
Root: sṛj (class 6)
असकृत् (asakṛt) - repeatedly, many times
(indeclinable)
कृष्णसारङ्गम् (kṛṣṇasāraṅgam) - the horse which was black antelope-colored (black antelope-colored)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇasāraṅga
kṛṣṇasāraṅga - black antelope-colored, of the color of a black deer
Compound type : karmadhāraya (kṛṣṇa+sāraṅga)
  • kṛṣṇa – black, dark, Krishna
    adjective (masculine)
  • sāraṅga – spotted, variegated, antelope, deer
    noun (masculine)
धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - by natural law (dharma), justly (by natural law, by righteousness, by duty)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty, virtue
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
अवाप्य (avāpya) - having justly acquired (having obtained, having acquired)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from root āp (to obtain) with prefix ava and -ya suffix
Prefix: ava
Root: āp (class 5)
मेदिनीम् (medinīm) - the earth, land
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of medinī
medinī - earth, land