महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-129, verse-1

लोमश उवाच ।
अस्मिन्किल स्वयं राजन्निष्टवान्वै प्रजापतिः ।
सत्रमिष्टीकृतं नाम पुरा वर्षसहस्रिकम् ॥१॥

1. lomaśa uvāca ,
asminkila svayaṁ rājanniṣṭavānvai prajāpatiḥ ,
satramiṣṭīkṛtaṁ nāma purā varṣasahasrikam.

1. lomaśaḥ uvāca asmin kila svayam rājan iṣṭavān vai
prajāpatiḥ satram iṣṭīkṛtam nāma purā varṣasahasrikam

1. lomaśaḥ uvāca rājan kila asmin svayam prajāpatiḥ purā
varṣasahasrikam iṣṭīkṛtam nāma satram vai iṣṭavān

1. Lomasa said: "Indeed, O King, it was here, long ago, that Prajapati himself performed a thousand-year-long Vedic ritual (sattra) named Iṣṭīkṛta."

Words meanings summery:

• लोमशः (lomaśaḥ) - Sage Lomasa (Lomasa)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this place, here (in this, on this, here)

• किल (kila) - indeed, it is said, forsooth

• स्वयम् (svayam) - by oneself, personally

• राजन् (rājan) - O king!

• इष्टवान् (iṣṭavān) - Prajapati having performed a Vedic ritual (having performed a ritual, having worshipped)

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

• प्रजापतिः (prajāpatiḥ) - the deity Prajapati (lord of creatures, Prajapati)

• सत्रम् (satram) - a specific type of long Vedic ritual (yajña) (Vedic ritual, sacrificial session)

• इष्टीकृतम् (iṣṭīkṛtam) - the name of the specific sattra ritual (made into an offering, named Iṣṭīkṛta)

• नाम (nāma) - by name, named

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, long ago, in ancient times

• वर्षसहस्रिकम् (varṣasahasrikam) - lasting a thousand years, of a thousand years

Words meanings and morphology

लोमशः (lomaśaḥ) - Sage Lomasa (Lomasa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lomaśa

lomaśa - Lomasa (name of a sage)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect

Perfect 3rd singular active

Root: vac (class 2)

अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this place, here (in this, on this, here)

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

किल (kila) - indeed, it is said, forsooth

(indeclinable)

स्वयम् (svayam) - by oneself, personally

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O king!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

इष्टवान् (iṣṭavān) - Prajapati having performed a Vedic ritual (having performed a ritual, having worshipped)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of iṣṭavat

iṣṭavat - having worshipped, having sacrificed, performed a ritual

Past Active Participle

Derived from root yaj (to sacrifice, worship) with -tavat suffix

Root: yaj (class 1)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

प्रजापतिः (prajāpatiḥ) - the deity Prajapati (lord of creatures, Prajapati)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prajāpati

prajāpati - lord of creatures, progenitor, a divine being

Compound type : tatpurusha (prajā+pati)

• prajā – offspring, people, creation
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: jan (class 4)
• pati – master, lord, husband
  noun (masculine)

सत्रम् (satram) - a specific type of long Vedic ritual (yajña) (Vedic ritual, sacrificial session)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sattra

sattra - a long sacrificial session, Vedic ritual, assembly hall

इष्टीकृतम् (iṣṭīkṛtam) - the name of the specific sattra ritual (made into an offering, named Iṣṭīkṛta)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of iṣṭīkṛta

iṣṭīkṛta - made into an offering, sacrificial act performed; name of a specific ritual

Compound type : tatpurusha (iṣṭi+kṛta)

• iṣṭi – offering, sacrifice, worship
  noun (feminine)
  Root: yaj (class 1)
• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

नाम (nāma) - by name, named

(indeclinable)

पुरा (purā) - formerly, long ago, in ancient times

(indeclinable)

वर्षसहस्रिकम् (varṣasahasrikam) - lasting a thousand years, of a thousand years

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of varṣasahasrika

varṣasahasrika - of a thousand years, lasting a thousand years

Derived with -ika suffix indicating 'of a thousand years'

Compound type : tatpurusha (varṣa+sahasra+ika)

• varṣa – year, rain
  noun (neuter)
• sahasra – thousand
  numeral (neuter)
• ika – suffix indicating 'belonging to' or 'related to'
  suffix