महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-129, verse-16

अत्रैव पुरुषव्याघ्र मरुत्तः सत्रमुत्तमम् ।
आस्ते देवर्षिमुख्येन संवर्तेनाभिपालितः ॥१६॥

16. atraiva puruṣavyāghra maruttaḥ satramuttamam ,
āste devarṣimukhyena saṁvartenābhipālitaḥ.

16. atra eva puruṣavyāghra maruttaḥ sattram uttamam
āste devarṣimukhyena saṃvartena abhipālitaḥ

16. puruṣavyāghra,
atra eva maruttaḥ devarṣimukhyena saṃvartena abhipālitaḥ uttamam sattram āste

16. O tiger among men, here indeed, King Marutta, protected by Saṃvarta, the foremost among the divine sages, presides over an excellent Vedic ritual (yajña).

Words meanings summery:

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• पुरुषव्याघ्र (puruṣavyāghra) - O tiger among men, O best of men

• मरुत्तः (maruttaḥ) - King Marutta (Marutta)

• सत्त्रम् (sattram) - a Vedic ritual, a sacrificial session

• उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best, supreme

• आस्ते (āste) - presides over (a ritual) (sits, exists, resides, is present, performs (a ritual))

• देवर्षिमुख्येन (devarṣimukhyena) - by the chief of the divine sages

• संवर्तेन (saṁvartena) - by Saṃvarta (name of a sage)

• अभिपालितः (abhipālitaḥ) - protected, guarded

Words meanings and morphology

अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

पुरुषव्याघ्र (puruṣavyāghra) - O tiger among men, O best of men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of puruṣavyāghra

puruṣavyāghra - tiger among men, best of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+vyāghra)

• puruṣa – man, person, human being
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

Note: Vocative singular of puruṣavyāghra.

मरुत्तः (maruttaḥ) - King Marutta (Marutta)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of marutta

marutta - name of a king

Note: Nominative singular of Marutta.

सत्त्रम् (sattram) - a Vedic ritual, a sacrificial session

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sattra

sattra - a long Vedic ritual, a sacrificial session

Note: Accusative singular of sattra, object of āste (presides over).

उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best, supreme

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of uttama

uttama - highest, best, excellent

Note: Accusative singular neuter, agreeing with sattram.

आस्ते (āste) - presides over (a ritual) (sits, exists, resides, is present, performs (a ritual))

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of ās

Root: ās (class 2)

Note: 3rd person singular, present middle (ātmanepada) of the root ās (to sit/be/perform).

देवर्षिमुख्येन (devarṣimukhyena) - by the chief of the divine sages

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of devarṣimukhya

devarṣimukhya - chief among divine sages

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (devarṣi+mukhya)

• devarṣi – divine sage, a sage of divine origin
  noun (masculine)
• mukhya – chief, principal, foremost
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Instrumental singular of devarṣimukhya.

संवर्तेन (saṁvartena) - by Saṃvarta (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of saṃvarta

saṁvarta - name of a sage

Note: Instrumental singular of Saṃvarta.

अभिपालितः (abhipālitaḥ) - protected, guarded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhipālita

abhipālita - protected, guarded, preserved

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root PĀL (to protect) with prefix ABHI-.

Prefix: abhi

Root: pāl (class 10)

Note: Past Passive Participle, nominative singular masculine, agreeing with Maruttaḥ.