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2,9

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-9, verse-6

यस्यामास्ते स वरुणो वारुण्या सह भारत ।
दिव्यरत्नाम्बरधरो भूषणैरुपशोभितः ॥६॥
6. yasyāmāste sa varuṇo vāruṇyā saha bhārata ,
divyaratnāmbaradharo bhūṣaṇairupaśobhitaḥ.
6. yasyām āste saḥ varuṇaḥ vāruṇyā saha bhārata
divyaratnāmbaradharaḥ bhūṣaṇaiḥ upaśobhitaḥ
6. In that (hall), O Bhārata, Varuṇa himself sits with Varuṇī, wearing divine jewels and garments, and splendidly adorned with ornaments.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • यस्याम् (yasyām) - in which (assembly hall) (in which)
  • आस्ते (āste) - sits, dwells, is present
  • सः (saḥ) - he (Varuṇa) (he, that)
  • वरुणः (varuṇaḥ) - Varuṇa (Vedic deity)
  • वारुण्या (vāruṇyā) - with Varuṇī
  • सह (saha) - with, together with
  • भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (vocative, addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)
  • दिव्यरत्नाम्बरधरः (divyaratnāmbaradharaḥ) - wearing divine gems and garments
  • भूषणैः (bhūṣaṇaiḥ) - with ornaments, by means of adornments
  • उपशोभितः (upaśobhitaḥ) - adorned, embellished, graced

Words meanings and morphology

यस्याम् (yasyām) - in which (assembly hall) (in which)
(pronoun)
Locative, feminine, singular of yad
yad - which, whatever
आस्ते (āste) - sits, dwells, is present
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ās
Root: ās (class 2)
सः (saḥ) - he (Varuṇa) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, it
Note: Used as an emphatic or a pronoun for Varuṇa.
वरुणः (varuṇaḥ) - Varuṇa (Vedic deity)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of varuṇa
varuṇa - Varuṇa (a Vedic deity, god of waters and cosmic order)
वारुण्या (vāruṇyā) - with Varuṇī
(proper noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of vāruṇī
vāruṇī - Varuṇī (the consort of Varuṇa), wine, liquor
Feminine derivative of Varuṇa
Note: Denotes accompaniment, hence instrumental case.
सह (saha) - with, together with
(indeclinable)
भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (vocative, addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, India
दिव्यरत्नाम्बरधरः (divyaratnāmbaradharaḥ) - wearing divine gems and garments
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of divyaratnāmbaradhara
divyaratnāmbaradhara - wearing divine gems and garments
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (divya+ratna+ambara+dhara)
  • divya – divine, celestial, heavenly
    adjective
  • ratna – gem, jewel, treasure
    noun (neuter)
  • ambara – garment, cloth, sky
    noun (neuter)
  • dhara – wearing, bearing, holding
    adjective
    From root dhṛ (to hold, bear)
    Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: Adjective for 'varuṇaḥ'.
भूषणैः (bhūṣaṇaiḥ) - with ornaments, by means of adornments
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of bhūṣaṇa
bhūṣaṇa - ornament, adornment, decoration
From root bhūṣ (to adorn)
Root: bhūṣ (class 10)
Note: Expresses means or accompaniment.
उपशोभितः (upaśobhitaḥ) - adorned, embellished, graced
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of upaśobhita
upaśobhita - adorned, embellished, graced, decorated
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root śubh (to shine, be beautiful) with prefix upa-
Prefix: upa
Root: śubh (class 1)
Note: Adjective for 'varuṇaḥ'.