महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-9, verse-6
यस्यामास्ते स वरुणो वारुण्या सह भारत ।
दिव्यरत्नाम्बरधरो भूषणैरुपशोभितः ॥६॥
दिव्यरत्नाम्बरधरो भूषणैरुपशोभितः ॥६॥
6. yasyāmāste sa varuṇo vāruṇyā saha bhārata ,
divyaratnāmbaradharo bhūṣaṇairupaśobhitaḥ.
divyaratnāmbaradharo bhūṣaṇairupaśobhitaḥ.
6.
yasyām āste saḥ varuṇaḥ vāruṇyā saha bhārata
divyaratnāmbaradharaḥ bhūṣaṇaiḥ upaśobhitaḥ
divyaratnāmbaradharaḥ bhūṣaṇaiḥ upaśobhitaḥ
6.
In that (hall), O Bhārata, Varuṇa himself sits with Varuṇī, wearing divine jewels and garments, and splendidly adorned with ornaments.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यस्याम् (yasyām) - in which (assembly hall) (in which)
- आस्ते (āste) - sits, dwells, is present
- सः (saḥ) - he (Varuṇa) (he, that)
- वरुणः (varuṇaḥ) - Varuṇa (Vedic deity)
- वारुण्या (vāruṇyā) - with Varuṇī
- सह (saha) - with, together with
- भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (vocative, addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)
- दिव्यरत्नाम्बरधरः (divyaratnāmbaradharaḥ) - wearing divine gems and garments
- भूषणैः (bhūṣaṇaiḥ) - with ornaments, by means of adornments
- उपशोभितः (upaśobhitaḥ) - adorned, embellished, graced
Words meanings and morphology
यस्याम् (yasyām) - in which (assembly hall) (in which)
(pronoun)
Locative, feminine, singular of yad
yad - which, whatever
आस्ते (āste) - sits, dwells, is present
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ās
Root: ās (class 2)
सः (saḥ) - he (Varuṇa) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, it
Note: Used as an emphatic or a pronoun for Varuṇa.
वरुणः (varuṇaḥ) - Varuṇa (Vedic deity)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of varuṇa
varuṇa - Varuṇa (a Vedic deity, god of waters and cosmic order)
वारुण्या (vāruṇyā) - with Varuṇī
(proper noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of vāruṇī
vāruṇī - Varuṇī (the consort of Varuṇa), wine, liquor
Feminine derivative of Varuṇa
Note: Denotes accompaniment, hence instrumental case.
सह (saha) - with, together with
(indeclinable)
भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (vocative, addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, India
दिव्यरत्नाम्बरधरः (divyaratnāmbaradharaḥ) - wearing divine gems and garments
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of divyaratnāmbaradhara
divyaratnāmbaradhara - wearing divine gems and garments
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (divya+ratna+ambara+dhara)
- divya – divine, celestial, heavenly
adjective - ratna – gem, jewel, treasure
noun (neuter) - ambara – garment, cloth, sky
noun (neuter) - dhara – wearing, bearing, holding
adjective
From root dhṛ (to hold, bear)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: Adjective for 'varuṇaḥ'.
भूषणैः (bhūṣaṇaiḥ) - with ornaments, by means of adornments
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of bhūṣaṇa
bhūṣaṇa - ornament, adornment, decoration
From root bhūṣ (to adorn)
Root: bhūṣ (class 10)
Note: Expresses means or accompaniment.
उपशोभितः (upaśobhitaḥ) - adorned, embellished, graced
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of upaśobhita
upaśobhita - adorned, embellished, graced, decorated
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root śubh (to shine, be beautiful) with prefix upa-
Prefix: upa
Root: śubh (class 1)
Note: Adjective for 'varuṇaḥ'.