महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-9, verse-4
तथा शकुनयस्तस्यां नानारूपा मृदुस्वराः ।
अनिर्देश्या वपुष्मन्तः शतशोऽथ सहस्रशः ॥४॥
अनिर्देश्या वपुष्मन्तः शतशोऽथ सहस्रशः ॥४॥
4. tathā śakunayastasyāṁ nānārūpā mṛdusvarāḥ ,
anirdeśyā vapuṣmantaḥ śataśo'tha sahasraśaḥ.
anirdeśyā vapuṣmantaḥ śataśo'tha sahasraśaḥ.
4.
tathā śakunayaḥ tasyām nānārūpāḥ mṛdusvarāḥ
anirdeśyāḥ vapuṣmantaḥ śataśaḥ atha sahasraśaḥ
anirdeśyāḥ vapuṣmantaḥ śataśaḥ atha sahasraśaḥ
4.
Similarly, in that assembly hall, there were hundreds and thousands of birds of various forms, with soft voices, indescribably beautiful, and possessing splendid bodies.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तथा (tathā) - similarly, also (thus, so, similarly, also)
- शकुनयः (śakunayaḥ) - birds
- तस्याम् (tasyām) - in that (assembly hall) (in that, in her)
- नानारूपाः (nānārūpāḥ) - of various forms, multicolored
- मृदुस्वराः (mṛdusvarāḥ) - soft-voiced, sweet-voiced
- अनिर्देश्याः (anirdeśyāḥ) - indescribable, inexpressible
- वपुष्मन्तः (vapuṣmantaḥ) - endowed with a body, beautiful-bodied, splendid
- शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, hundreds of
- अथ (atha) - and, then, moreover
- सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, thousands of
Words meanings and morphology
तथा (tathā) - similarly, also (thus, so, similarly, also)
(indeclinable)
शकुनयः (śakunayaḥ) - birds
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śakuni
śakuni - bird, fowl
तस्याम् (tasyām) - in that (assembly hall) (in that, in her)
(pronoun)
Locative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it
नानारूपाः (nānārūpāḥ) - of various forms, multicolored
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nānārūpa
nānārūpa - of various forms, having diverse shapes
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nānā+rūpa)
- nānā – various, diverse
indeclinable - rūpa – form, shape, beauty
noun (neuter)
Note: Adjective for 'śakunayaḥ'.
मृदुस्वराः (mṛdusvarāḥ) - soft-voiced, sweet-voiced
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mṛdusvara
mṛdusvara - having a soft voice, sweet-sounding
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mṛdu+svara)
- mṛdu – soft, tender, gentle
adjective - svara – sound, voice, tone
noun (masculine)
Note: Adjective for 'śakunayaḥ'.
अनिर्देश्याः (anirdeśyāḥ) - indescribable, inexpressible
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anirdeśya
anirdeśya - indescribable, inexpressible, not to be pointed out
Gerundive
Derived from nir-√diś (to point out, describe) with prefix 'a-' (negative)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+nirdeśya)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - nirdeśya – describable, expressible
adjective
Gerundive
Gerundive of nir-√diś
Prefix: nir
Root: diś (class 6)
Note: Adjective for 'śakunayaḥ'.
वपुष्मन्तः (vapuṣmantaḥ) - endowed with a body, beautiful-bodied, splendid
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vapuṣmat
vapuṣmat - having a body, embodied, beautiful, splendid
Possessive suffix -mat
Note: Adjective for 'śakunayaḥ'.
शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, hundreds of
(indeclinable)
Adverbial suffix -śas
अथ (atha) - and, then, moreover
(indeclinable)
सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, thousands of
(indeclinable)
Adverbial suffix -śas