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2,9

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-9, verse-15

कैटभो विटटूतश्च संह्रादश्चेन्द्रतापनः ।
दैत्यदानवसंघाश्च सर्वे रुचिरकुण्डलाः ॥१५॥
15. kaiṭabho viṭaṭūtaśca saṁhrādaścendratāpanaḥ ,
daityadānavasaṁghāśca sarve rucirakuṇḍalāḥ.
15. kaiṭabhaḥ viṭatūtaḥ ca saṃhrādaḥ ca indratāpanaḥ
daityadānavasaṅghāḥ ca sarve rucirakuṇḍalāḥ
15. Kaiṭabha, Viṭatūta, Saṃhrāda, and Indratāpana; also, all the hosts of Daityas and Dānavas, wearing splendid earrings.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • कैटभः (kaiṭabhaḥ) - The proper name Kaiṭabha (a demon killed by Viṣṇu) (A demon)
  • विटतूतः (viṭatūtaḥ) - The proper name Viṭatūta (A proper name)
  • (ca) - And (And, also)
  • संह्रादः (saṁhrādaḥ) - The proper name Saṃhrāda (brother of Prahlāda) (Making a great noise, a demon)
  • (ca) - And (And, also)
  • इन्द्रतापनः (indratāpanaḥ) - The proper name Indratāpana (Tormentor of Indra)
  • दैत्यदानवसङ्घाः (daityadānavasaṅghāḥ) - The collective groups of Daitya and Dānava demons (Hosts of Daityas and Dānavas)
  • (ca) - And (And, also)
  • सर्वे (sarve) - All (referring to the hosts of Daityas and Dānavas) (All, every)
  • रुचिरकुण्डलाः (rucirakuṇḍalāḥ) - Adorned with splendid earrings (Wearing shining earrings)

Words meanings and morphology

कैटभः (kaiṭabhaḥ) - The proper name Kaiṭabha (a demon killed by Viṣṇu) (A demon)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kaiṭabha
kaiṭabha - the name of a demon slain by Viṣṇu, a proper name
विटतूतः (viṭatūtaḥ) - The proper name Viṭatūta (A proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viṭatūta
viṭatūta - a proper name, possibly related to 'rogue' or 'rascal'
(ca) - And (And, also)
(indeclinable)
संह्रादः (saṁhrādaḥ) - The proper name Saṃhrāda (brother of Prahlāda) (Making a great noise, a demon)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃhrāda
saṁhrāda - roaring, making a great noise, the name of a daitya (son of Hiraṇyakaśipu, brother of Prahlāda), a proper name
Prefix: sam
Root: hrād (class 1)
(ca) - And (And, also)
(indeclinable)
इन्द्रतापनः (indratāpanaḥ) - The proper name Indratāpana (Tormentor of Indra)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of indratāpana
indratāpana - tormentor of Indra, a proper name
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (indra+tāpana)
  • indra – Indra (king of gods)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • tāpana – tormenting, heating, causing pain
    adjective (masculine)
    agent noun/present participle
    derived from root 'tap' (to heat, torment) with suffix '-ana'
    Root: tap (class 1)
दैत्यदानवसङ्घाः (daityadānavasaṅghāḥ) - The collective groups of Daitya and Dānava demons (Hosts of Daityas and Dānavas)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of daityadānavasaṅgha
daityadānavasaṅgha - hosts of Daityas and Dānavas
Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (daitya+dānava+saṅgha)
  • daitya – descendant of Diti, a class of demons
    proper noun (masculine)
  • dānava – descendant of Danu, a class of demons
    proper noun (masculine)
  • saṅgha – multitude, host, assembly, group
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: sam
(ca) - And (And, also)
(indeclinable)
सर्वे (sarve) - All (referring to the hosts of Daityas and Dānavas) (All, every)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
रुचिरकुण्डलाः (rucirakuṇḍalāḥ) - Adorned with splendid earrings (Wearing shining earrings)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of rucirakuṇḍala
rucirakuṇḍala - wearing shining earrings, having beautiful earrings
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rucira+kuṇḍala)
  • rucira – bright, splendid, beautiful, pleasing
    adjective (masculine)
    Root: ruc (class 1)
  • kuṇḍala – earring, ring, coil
    noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with daityadānavasaṅghāḥ and sarve.