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2,9

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-9, verse-19

विपाशा च शतद्रुश्च चन्द्रभागा सरस्वती ।
इरावती वितस्ता च सिन्धुर्देवनदस्तथा ॥१९॥
19. vipāśā ca śatadruśca candrabhāgā sarasvatī ,
irāvatī vitastā ca sindhurdevanadastathā.
19. vipāśā ca śatadruḥ ca candrabhāgā sarasvatī
irāvatī vitastā ca sindhuḥ devanadaḥ tathā
19. The Vipasha, the Shatadru, the Chandrabhaga, the Sarasvati, the Iravati, the Vitasta, and the Sindhu, as well as the Devanada (the divine river).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • विपाशा (vipāśā) - The river Vipasha
  • (ca) - and, also
  • शतद्रुः (śatadruḥ) - The river Shatadru
  • (ca) - and, also
  • चन्द्रभागा (candrabhāgā) - The river Chandrabhaga
  • सरस्वती (sarasvatī) - The river Sarasvati
  • इरावती (irāvatī) - The river Iravati
  • वितस्ता (vitastā) - The river Vitasta
  • (ca) - and, also
  • सिन्धुः (sindhuḥ) - The river Sindhu
  • देवनदः (devanadaḥ) - Likely refers to a specific, perhaps celestial, large, and sacred river. (the divine river)
  • तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, and also

Words meanings and morphology

विपाशा (vipāśā) - The river Vipasha
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vipāśā
vipāśā - The river Vipasha (modern Beas)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
शतद्रुः (śatadruḥ) - The river Shatadru
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śatadru
śatadru - The river Shatadru (modern Sutlej)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
चन्द्रभागा (candrabhāgā) - The river Chandrabhaga
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of candrabhāgā
candrabhāgā - The river Chandrabhaga (modern Chenab)
सरस्वती (sarasvatī) - The river Sarasvati
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sarasvatī
sarasvatī - The river Sarasvati (a revered river in Hindu tradition, possibly referring to Ghaggar-Hakra)
इरावती (irāvatī) - The river Iravati
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of irāvatī
irāvatī - The river Iravati (modern Ravi)
वितस्ता (vitastā) - The river Vitasta
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vitastā
vitastā - The river Vitasta (modern Jhelum)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सिन्धुः (sindhuḥ) - The river Sindhu
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sindhu
sindhu - The river Sindhu (modern Indus); river, ocean.
Root: syand (class 1)
देवनदः (devanadaḥ) - Likely refers to a specific, perhaps celestial, large, and sacred river. (the divine river)
(compound noun)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (deva+nada)
  • deva – god, divine, celestial
    noun (masculine)
  • nada – river (masculine gender), stream, roar
    noun (masculine)
    Root: nad (class 1)
तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, and also
(indeclinable)