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2,9

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-9, verse-2

अन्तःसलिलमास्थाय विहिता विश्वकर्मणा ।
दिव्यरत्नमयैर्वृक्षैः फलपुष्पप्रदैर्युता ॥२॥
2. antaḥsalilamāsthāya vihitā viśvakarmaṇā ,
divyaratnamayairvṛkṣaiḥ phalapuṣpapradairyutā.
2. antaḥsalilam āsthāya vihitā viśvakarmaṇā
divyaratnamayaiḥ vṛkṣaiḥ phalapuṣpapradaiḥ yutā
2. It was constructed by Viśvakarmā, situated within the water, and adorned with trees made of divine jewels that provide fruits and flowers.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अन्तःसलिलम् (antaḥsalilam) - within water, in the interior of water
  • आस्थाय (āsthāya) - being situated (having stood, having placed, having established oneself, situated)
  • विहिता (vihitā) - constructed, made, arranged
  • विश्वकर्मणा (viśvakarmaṇā) - by Viśvakarmā
  • दिव्यरत्नमयैः (divyaratnamayaiḥ) - made of divine jewels, consisting of divine jewels
  • वृक्षैः (vṛkṣaiḥ) - by trees, with trees
  • फलपुष्पप्रदैः (phalapuṣpapradaiḥ) - giving fruits and flowers, fruit and flower-giving
  • युता (yutā) - endowed with, furnished with, joined with

Words meanings and morphology

अन्तःसलिलम् (antaḥsalilam) - within water, in the interior of water
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of antaḥsalila
antaḥsalila - inside water, underwater
Compound type : tatpurusha (antar+salila)
  • antar – within, inside, between
    indeclinable
  • salila – water, liquid
    noun (neuter)
Note: Acts adverbially or as the object of the absolutive 'āsthāya'.
आस्थाय (āsthāya) - being situated (having stood, having placed, having established oneself, situated)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Absolutive form from root sthā with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Connects the state of being within water to the subject of the main verb (the hall).
विहिता (vihitā) - constructed, made, arranged
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vihita
vihita - made, constructed, arranged, done, prescribed
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root dhā with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Feminine nominative singular, agreeing with 'sabhā' (from previous verse).
विश्वकर्मणा (viśvakarmaṇā) - by Viśvakarmā
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of viśvakarman
viśvakarman - Viśvakarmā (the divine architect, 'all-creator')
Compound type : bahuvrihi (viśva+karman)
  • viśva – all, whole, universal
    adjective (masculine)
  • karman – action, work, deed (karma)
    noun (neuter)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agent in the passive construction 'vihitā'.
दिव्यरत्नमयैः (divyaratnamayaiḥ) - made of divine jewels, consisting of divine jewels
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of divyaratnamaya
divyaratnamaya - made of divine jewels, consisting of divine jewels
Derived with the suffix -maya (made of)
Compound type : tatpurusha (divya+ratna+maya)
  • divya – divine, celestial, heavenly
    adjective (masculine)
  • ratna – jewel, gem, precious stone
    noun (neuter)
  • maya – made of, consisting of, full of
    suffixal adjective
    Suffix -maya forming adjectives of material or composition
Note: Masculine instrumental plural, agreeing with 'vṛkṣaiḥ'.
वृक्षैः (vṛkṣaiḥ) - by trees, with trees
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vṛkṣa
vṛkṣa - tree
Note: Governed by 'yutā'.
फलपुष्पप्रदैः (phalapuṣpapradaiḥ) - giving fruits and flowers, fruit and flower-giving
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of phalapuṣpapradā
phalapuṣpapradā - bestowing fruits and flowers, providing fruits and flowers
Compound type : upapada (phala+puṣpa+prada)
  • phala – fruit, result, consequence
    noun (neuter)
  • puṣpa – flower, blossom
    noun (neuter)
  • prada – giving, bestowing, granting
    adjective (masculine)
    Derived from root dā (to give) with prefix pra
    Prefix: pra
    Root: dā (class 3)
Note: Masculine instrumental plural, agreeing with 'vṛkṣaiḥ'.
युता (yutā) - endowed with, furnished with, joined with
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yuta
yuta - joined, connected, endowed with, furnished with, possessed of
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root yu (to join)
Root: yu (class 2)
Note: Feminine nominative singular, agreeing with 'sabhā'.