महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-9, verse-24

महीधरा रत्नवन्तो रसा येषु प्रतिष्ठिताः ।
सर्वे विग्रहवन्तस्ते तमीश्वरमुपासते ॥२४॥

24. mahīdharā ratnavanto rasā yeṣu pratiṣṭhitāḥ ,
sarve vigrahavantaste tamīśvaramupāsate.

24. mahīdharāḥ ratnavantaḥ rasāḥ yeṣu pratiṣṭhitāḥ
sarve vigrahavantaḥ te tam īśvaram upāsate

24. The jewel-bearing mountains, within which the earth's vital essences are situated, all of them, possessing a physical form, worship that supreme Lord.

Words meanings summery:

• महीधराः (mahīdharāḥ) - mountains, earth-holders

• रत्नवन्तः (ratnavantaḥ) - possessing jewels, gem-bearing

• रसाः (rasāḥ) - the earth's vital essences or subterranean waters (essences, waters, juices, tastes)

• येषु (yeṣu) - in whom, in which

• प्रतिष्ठिताः (pratiṣṭhitāḥ) - established, situated, founded

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• विग्रहवन्तः (vigrahavantaḥ) - having a body, embodied, possessing a form

• ते (te) - they

• तम् (tam) - that

• ईश्वरम् (īśvaram) - Lord, master, ruler

• उपासते (upāsate) - worship, serve, honor

Words meanings and morphology

महीधराः (mahīdharāḥ) - mountains, earth-holders

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahīdhara

mahīdhara - mountain, earth-holder

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+dhara)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• dhara – holding, bearing, supporting
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

रत्नवन्तः (ratnavantaḥ) - possessing jewels, gem-bearing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ratnavat

ratnavat - possessing jewels, gem-bearing, rich in gems

Derived from 'ratna' (jewel) with the suffix '-vat' (possessing)

रसाः (rasāḥ) - the earth's vital essences or subterranean waters (essences, waters, juices, tastes)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rasa

rasa - juice, sap, fluid, water, essence, taste, sentiment

येषु (yeṣu) - in whom, in which

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what, that

प्रतिष्ठिताः (pratiṣṭhitāḥ) - established, situated, founded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pratiṣṭhita

pratiṣṭhita - established, founded, situated, standing firm

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root 'sthā' with prefix 'prati'

Prefix: prati

Root: sthā (class 1)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

विग्रहवन्तः (vigrahavantaḥ) - having a body, embodied, possessing a form

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vigrahavat

vigrahavat - having a body, embodied, corporeal, possessing a form

Derived from 'vigraha' (form, body) with the suffix '-vat' (possessing)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it, they

तम् (tam) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it, they

ईश्वरम् (īśvaram) - Lord, master, ruler

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of īśvara

īśvara - lord, master, ruler, controller, husband

Root: īś (class 2)

उपासते (upāsate) - worship, serve, honor

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of upās

Prefix: upa

Root: ās (class 2)