महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-9, verse-12
बलिर्वैरोचनो राजा नरकः पृथिवींजयः ।
प्रह्लादो विप्रचित्तिश्च कालखञ्जाश्च सर्वशः ॥१२॥
प्रह्लादो विप्रचित्तिश्च कालखञ्जाश्च सर्वशः ॥१२॥
12. balirvairocano rājā narakaḥ pṛthivīṁjayaḥ ,
prahlādo vipracittiśca kālakhañjāśca sarvaśaḥ.
prahlādo vipracittiśca kālakhañjāśca sarvaśaḥ.
12.
baliḥ vairocanaḥ rājā narakaḥ pṛthivīṃjayaḥ
prahlādaḥ vipracittiḥ ca kālakhañjāḥ ca sarvaśaḥ
prahlādaḥ vipracittiḥ ca kālakhañjāḥ ca sarvaśaḥ
12.
King Bali Vairochana, Naraka, Pṛthivīṃjaya, Prahlāda, and Vipracitti, along with all the Kālakhañjas, are present.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- बलिः (baliḥ) - The Asura king Bali (Bali)
- वैरोचनः (vairocanaḥ) - Bali Vairochana, son of Virocana (Vairochana, son of Virocana)
- राजा (rājā) - King (referring to Bali) (king)
- नरकः (narakaḥ) - The Asura Naraka (Naraka)
- पृथिवींजयः (pṛthivīṁjayaḥ) - The Asura Pṛthivīṃjaya (Pṛthivīṃjaya)
- प्रह्लादः (prahlādaḥ) - The Asura prince Prahlāda (Prahlāda)
- विप्रचित्तिः (vipracittiḥ) - The Asura Vipracitti (Vipracitti)
- च (ca) - and
- कालखञ्जाः (kālakhañjāḥ) - The group of Asuras known as Kālakhañjas (Kālakhañjas)
- च (ca) - and
- सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - all of them, altogether (everywhere, completely, all)
Words meanings and morphology
बलिः (baliḥ) - The Asura king Bali (Bali)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bali
bali - a proper name, especially a famous Daitya king
वैरोचनः (vairocanaḥ) - Bali Vairochana, son of Virocana (Vairochana, son of Virocana)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vairocana
vairocana - patronymic of Bali, son of Virocana; a name of the sun
Derived from Virocana with a patronymic suffix (aṇ)
राजा (rājā) - King (referring to Bali) (king)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, sovereign, ruler
Root: rāj (class 1)
नरकः (narakaḥ) - The Asura Naraka (Naraka)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of naraka
naraka - a proper name, especially of an Asura king; hell
पृथिवींजयः (pṛthivīṁjayaḥ) - The Asura Pṛthivīṃjaya (Pṛthivīṃjaya)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pṛthivīṃjaya
pṛthivīṁjaya - conqueror of the earth; a proper name of an Asura
Compound type : tatpurusha (pṛthivī+jaya)
- pṛthivī – earth, ground
noun (feminine) - jaya – victory, conquest, conqueror
noun (masculine)
Derived from root ji (to conquer)
Root: ji (class 1)
प्रह्लादः (prahlādaḥ) - The Asura prince Prahlāda (Prahlāda)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prahlāda
prahlāda - a proper name, especially of a Daitya prince; joy, delight
Prefix: pra
Root: hlād (class 1)
Note: Re-used name, but context of other Asuras here makes it the Daitya prince.
विप्रचित्तिः (vipracittiḥ) - The Asura Vipracitti (Vipracitti)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vipracitti
vipracitti - a proper name, especially of a Daitya leader
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
कालखञ्जाः (kālakhañjāḥ) - The group of Asuras known as Kālakhañjas (Kālakhañjas)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kālakhañja
kālakhañja - a class of Daityas or Asuras
Note: Often referred to in plural as a group/class.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - all of them, altogether (everywhere, completely, all)
(indeclinable)
Suffix -śas expressing distribution 'by all means, in all respects'