महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-9, verse-10

प्रह्लादो मूषिकादश्च तथैव जनमेजयः ।
पताकिनो मण्डलिनः फणवन्तश्च सर्वशः ॥१०॥

10. prahlādo mūṣikādaśca tathaiva janamejayaḥ ,
patākino maṇḍalinaḥ phaṇavantaśca sarvaśaḥ.

10. prahlādaḥ mūṣikādaḥ ca tathā eva janamejayaḥ
patākinaḥ maṇḍalinaḥ phaṇavantaḥ ca sarvaśaḥ

10. Prahlāda, Mūṣikāda, and likewise Janamejaya – all of them are present, distinguished by their banners, their coiled bodies, and their hoods.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रह्लादः (prahlādaḥ) - The serpent chief Prahlāda (Prahlāda)

• मूषिकादः (mūṣikādaḥ) - The serpent chief Mūṣikāda (Mūṣikāda)

• च (ca) - and

• तथा (tathā) - likewise (thus, so, in that manner)

• एव (eva) - emphasizing the similarity, 'likewise' (only, indeed, just, quite)

• जनमेजयः (janamejayaḥ) - The serpent chief Janamejaya (Janamejaya)

• पताकिनः (patākinaḥ) - those distinguished by banners or specific marks (those having banners; distinguished)

• मण्डलिनः (maṇḍalinaḥ) - those having coiled bodies or markings (those having circles/discs; chiefs of territories; coiled)

• फणवन्तः (phaṇavantaḥ) - those having serpent hoods (those having hoods; hooded)

• च (ca) - and

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - all of them, altogether (everywhere, completely, all)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रह्लादः (prahlādaḥ) - The serpent chief Prahlāda (Prahlāda)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahlāda

prahlāda - a proper name, especially of a Daitya prince; a serpent

Prefix: pra

Root: hlād (class 1)

मूषिकादः (mūṣikādaḥ) - The serpent chief Mūṣikāda (Mūṣikāda)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mūṣikāda

mūṣikāda - a proper name, especially of a Nāga

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - likewise (thus, so, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - emphasizing the similarity, 'likewise' (only, indeed, just, quite)

(indeclinable)

जनमेजयः (janamejayaḥ) - The serpent chief Janamejaya (Janamejaya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of janamejaya

janamejaya - a proper name, especially a famous king of the Kuru dynasty; a Nāga chief

पताकिनः (patākinaḥ) - those distinguished by banners or specific marks (those having banners; distinguished)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of patākin

patākin - bearing a flag or banner; marked by a sign; a chief or commander

Derived from patākā (banner, flag) + -in (possessive suffix)

Note: Agreement with the implied 'they' (the named serpents).

मण्डलिनः (maṇḍalinaḥ) - those having coiled bodies or markings (those having circles/discs; chiefs of territories; coiled)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of maṇḍalin

maṇḍalin - having a circle or disc; coiled; a chief of a district; a serpent

Derived from maṇḍala (circle, disc, territory, coil) + -in (possessive suffix)

Note: Agreement with the implied 'they' (the named serpents).

फणवन्तः (phaṇavantaḥ) - those having serpent hoods (those having hoods; hooded)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of phaṇavat

phaṇavat - having a hood; hooded (like a serpent); a serpent

Derived from phaṇā (hood of a serpent) + -vat (possessive suffix)

Note: Agreement with the implied 'they' (the named serpents).

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - all of them, altogether (everywhere, completely, all)

(indeclinable)

Suffix -śas expressing distribution 'by all means, in all respects'