महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-9, verse-3

नीलपीतासितश्यामैः सितैर्लोहितकैरपि ।
अवतानैस्तथा गुल्मैः पुष्पमञ्जरिधारिभिः ॥३॥

3. nīlapītāsitaśyāmaiḥ sitairlohitakairapi ,
avatānaistathā gulmaiḥ puṣpamañjaridhāribhiḥ.

3. nīlapītāsitaśyāmaiḥ sitaiḥ lohitakaiḥ api
avatānaiḥ tathā gulmaiḥ puṣpamañjaridhāribhiḥ

3. It is also adorned with blue, yellow, black, dark, white, and red widespread creepers and bushes, all bearing clusters of flowers.

Words meanings summery:

• नीलपीतासितश्यामैः (nīlapītāsitaśyāmaiḥ) - by blue, yellow, black, and dark-colored creepers and bushes (by blue, yellow, black, dark colored ones)

• सितैः (sitaiḥ) - by white creepers and bushes (by white ones)

• लोहितकैः (lohitakaiḥ) - by red creepers and bushes (by red ones)

• अपि (api) - also, even, and

• अवतानैः (avatānaiḥ) - by widespread creepers/plants

• तथा (tathā) - and, thus, so also

• गुल्मैः (gulmaiḥ) - by bushes, by shrubs

• पुष्पमञ्जरिधारिभिः (puṣpamañjaridhāribhiḥ) - bearing flower clusters, laden with flower bunches

Words meanings and morphology

नीलपीतासितश्यामैः (nīlapītāsitaśyāmaiḥ) - by blue, yellow, black, and dark-colored creepers and bushes (by blue, yellow, black, dark colored ones)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nīlapītāsitaśyāma

nīlapītāsitaśyāma - of blue, yellow, black, and dark colors

Compound type : dvandva (nīla+pīta+asita+śyāma)

• nīla – blue, dark blue, indigo
  adjective (masculine)
• pīta – yellow, pale
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root pī (to be yellow) or pā (to drink); here 'yellow'
  Root: pī (class 1)
• asita – black, not white, dark
  adjective (masculine)
  Negative compound (na + sita)
• śyāma – dark, dark-colored, blackish-green
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'avatānaiḥ' and 'gulmaiḥ'.

सितैः (sitaiḥ) - by white creepers and bushes (by white ones)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sita

sita - white, pure, bright

Past Passive Participle

From root śvit (to be white) or si (to bind); here 'white'

Root: śvit (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'avatānaiḥ' and 'gulmaiḥ'.

लोहितकैः (lohitakaiḥ) - by red creepers and bushes (by red ones)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of lohitaka

lohitaka - red, reddish

Diminutive or emphasized form of lohita

Note: Agrees with 'avatānaiḥ' and 'gulmaiḥ'.

अपि (api) - also, even, and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects this list of colors to the previous ones if any, or emphasizes the range of colors.

अवतानैः (avatānaiḥ) - by widespread creepers/plants

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of avatāna

avatāna - a widespread plant, creeper, multitude of creeping plants

From root tan (to stretch, spread) with prefix ava

Prefix: ava

Root: tan (class 8)

Note: Governed by implied 'yutā' from the previous verse.

तथा (tathā) - and, thus, so also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'avatānaiḥ' and 'gulmaiḥ'.

गुल्मैः (gulmaiḥ) - by bushes, by shrubs

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gulma

gulma - bush, shrub, thicket, cluster, clump

Note: Governed by implied 'yutā' from the previous verse.

पुष्पमञ्जरिधारिभिः (puṣpamañjaridhāribhiḥ) - bearing flower clusters, laden with flower bunches

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of puṣpamañjaridhārin

puṣpamañjaridhārin - bearing clusters of flowers, holding flower bunches

Compound type : upapada (puṣpamañjarī+dhārin)

• puṣpamañjarī – flower cluster, bunch of flowers
  noun (feminine)
• dhārin – bearing, holding, carrying, wearing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun/Adjective
  Derived from root dhṛ (to bear, hold) with suffix -ini
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Masculine instrumental plural, agreeing with 'avatānaiḥ' and 'gulmaiḥ'.