महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-9, verse-25

एषा मया संपतता वारुणी भरतर्षभ ।
दृष्टपूर्वा सभा रम्या कुबेरस्य सभां शृणु ॥२५॥

25. eṣā mayā saṁpatatā vāruṇī bharatarṣabha ,
dṛṣṭapūrvā sabhā ramyā kuberasya sabhāṁ śṛṇu.

25. eṣā mayā saṃpatatā vāruṇī bharatarṣabha
dṛṣṭapūrvā sabhā ramyā kuberasya sabhām śṛṇu

25. O bull among the Bhāratas (bharatarṣabha), I have seen this beautiful assembly hall of Varuṇa while flying. Now, hear about Kubera's assembly hall.

25. את אולם וַרוּנַה הנעים הזה כבר ראיתי בעבר בנדודי, הו אדם דגול משושלת בְּהַרַטַה. עתה שמע על האולם של קוּבֵּרַה.

Words meanings summery:

• एषा (eṣā) - this, she

• मया (mayā) - by me

• संपतता (saṁpatatā) - while flying, by one who is flying

• वारुणी (vāruṇī) - of Varuṇa, relating to Varuṇa

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas, O bull of Bharatas

• दृष्टपूर्वा (dṛṣṭapūrvā) - seen before, previously observed

• सभा (sabhā) - assembly hall, assembly

• रम्या (ramyā) - beautiful, charming, delightful

• कुबेरस्य (kuberasya) - of Kubera

• सभाम् (sabhām) - assembly hall

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear

Words meanings and morphology

एषा (eṣā) - this, she

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I

संपतता (saṁpatatā) - while flying, by one who is flying

(adjective)

Instrumental, singular of saṃpatat

saṁpatat - flying, falling together, encountering

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of root 'pat' with prefix 'sam'

Prefix: sam

Root: pat (class 1)

वारुणी (vāruṇī) - of Varuṇa, relating to Varuṇa

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vāruṇī

vāruṇī - relating to Varuṇa, of Varuṇa, Varuṇa's (feminine)

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas, O bull of Bharatas

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - best of Bharatas, bull among Bharatas (an epithet for Yudhishthira or other Kuru princes)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – a descendant of Bharata, a king, a country
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best
  noun (masculine)

दृष्टपूर्वा (dṛṣṭapūrvā) - seen before, previously observed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dṛṣṭapūrva

dṛṣṭapūrva - seen before, previously seen

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dṛṣṭa+pūrva)

• dṛṣṭa – seen, observed
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root 'dṛś'
  Root: dṛś (class 1)
• pūrva – former, prior, previous
  adjective (feminine)

सभा (sabhā) - assembly hall, assembly

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sabhā

sabhā - assembly, council, assembly hall, court

रम्या (ramyā) - beautiful, charming, delightful

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ramya

ramya - beautiful, charming, delightful, pleasant

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

Derived from root 'ram'

Root: ram (class 1)

कुबेरस्य (kuberasya) - of Kubera

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kubera

kubera - Kubera, the god of wealth and lord of the Yakṣas

सभाम् (sabhām) - assembly hall

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sabhā

sabhā - assembly, council, assembly hall, court

शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru

Root: śru (class 5)

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