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16,7

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-16, chapter-7, verse-9

केशिनं यस्तु कंसं च विक्रम्य जगतः प्रभुः ।
विदेहावकरोत्पार्थ चैद्यं च बलगर्वितम् ॥९॥
9. keśinaṁ yastu kaṁsaṁ ca vikramya jagataḥ prabhuḥ ,
videhāvakarotpārtha caidyaṁ ca balagarvitam.
9. keśinam yaḥ tu kaṃsam ca vikramya jagataḥ prabhuḥ
videhāḥ avakarot pārtha caidyam ca balagarvitam
9. pārtha yaḥ jagataḥ prabhuḥ keśinam kaṃsam ca
vikramya videhāḥ avakarot ca balagarvitam caidyam ca
9. O Pārtha (Arjuna), the Lord of the world, who, having vanquished Keśi and Kamsa, subjugated the Videhas, and also the Caidya (Śiśupāla), who was arrogant due to his strength.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • केशिनम् (keśinam) - Keśi (a demon)
  • यः (yaḥ) - who, which
  • तु (tu) - indeed, but, on the other hand
  • कंसम् (kaṁsam) - Kamsa (a demon king)
  • (ca) - and
  • विक्रम्य (vikramya) - having overcome, having vanquished
  • जगतः (jagataḥ) - of the world
  • प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - lord, master
  • विदेहाः (videhāḥ) - the Videhas (people of the Videha kingdom)
  • अवकरोत् (avakarot) - he humbled, he conquered, he subdued
  • पार्थ (pārtha) - O son of Pṛthā, O Arjuna
  • चैद्यम् (caidyam) - Specifically referring to Śiśupāla, the king of Cedi. (the king of Cedi (Śiśupāla))
  • (ca) - and
  • बलगर्वितम् (balagarvitam) - proud of strength, arrogant due to might

Words meanings and morphology

केशिनम् (keśinam) - Keśi (a demon)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of keśin
keśin - Name of a demon vanquished by Krishna
यः (yaḥ) - who, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
तु (tu) - indeed, but, on the other hand
(indeclinable)
कंसम् (kaṁsam) - Kamsa (a demon king)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kaṃsa
kaṁsa - Name of a demon king, Krishna's maternal uncle
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
विक्रम्य (vikramya) - having overcome, having vanquished
(indeclinable)
Prefix: vi
Root: kram (class 1)
Note: Gerund (absolutive)
जगतः (jagataḥ) - of the world
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - world, universe, moving, living
Root: gam (class 1)
प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - lord, master
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu
prabhu - lord, master, sovereign, powerful
विदेहाः (videhāḥ) - the Videhas (people of the Videha kingdom)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of videha
videha - Name of a country or its people, a bodiless being
अवकरोत् (avakarot) - he humbled, he conquered, he subdued
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of avakṛ
Prefix: ava
Root: kṛ (class 8)
पार्थ (pārtha) - O son of Pṛthā, O Arjuna
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pṛthā, an epithet of Arjuna
चैद्यम् (caidyam) - Specifically referring to Śiśupāla, the king of Cedi. (the king of Cedi (Śiśupāla))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of caidya
caidya - relating to Cedi, a king of the Cedi kingdom (Śiśupāla)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
बलगर्वितम् (balagarvitam) - proud of strength, arrogant due to might
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of balagarvita
balagarvita - proud of strength, arrogant
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bala+garvita)
  • bala – strength, power, might
    noun (neuter)
  • garvita – proud, arrogant
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root 'garv' (to be proud)
    Root: garv (class 10)