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16,7

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-16, chapter-7, verse-21

न च भोक्ष्ये न जीविष्ये दिष्ट्या प्राप्तोऽसि पाण्डव ।
यदुक्तं पार्थ कृष्णेन तत्सर्वमखिलं कुरु ॥२१॥
21. na ca bhokṣye na jīviṣye diṣṭyā prāpto'si pāṇḍava ,
yaduktaṁ pārtha kṛṣṇena tatsarvamakhilaṁ kuru.
21. na ca bhokṣye na jīviṣye diṣṭyā prāptaḥ asi pāṇḍava
yat uktam pārtha kṛṣṇena tat sarvam akhilam kuru
21. I shall neither enjoy (anything) nor live. Fortunately, O Pāṇḍava, you have arrived! O Pārtha, carry out completely all that Kṛṣṇa has instructed.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - not, no, nor
  • (ca) - and, also, moreover
  • भोक्ष्ये (bhokṣye) - I shall enjoy, I shall partake, I shall eat
  • (na) - not, no, nor
  • जीविष्ये (jīviṣye) - I shall live
  • दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, by luck, by destiny
  • प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - arrived, obtained, reached
  • असि (asi) - you are
  • पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - O Pāṇḍava (Arjuna) (O son of Pāṇḍu)
  • यत् (yat) - which, what, whatever
  • उक्तम् (uktam) - said, spoken, told
  • पार्थ (pārtha) - O Pārtha (Arjuna) (O son of Pṛthā)
  • कृष्णेन (kṛṣṇena) - by Kṛṣṇa
  • तत् (tat) - that, therefore
  • सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, every
  • अखिलम् (akhilam) - complete, entire, undivided
  • कुरु (kuru) - do, perform, make

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - not, no, nor
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
भोक्ष्ये (bhokṣye) - I shall enjoy, I shall partake, I shall eat
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of bhuj
Root: bhuj (class 7)
Note: ātmanepada form
(na) - not, no, nor
(indeclinable)
जीविष्ये (jīviṣye) - I shall live
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of jīv
Root: jīv (class 1)
Note: ātmanepada form
दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, by luck, by destiny
(indeclinable)
Note: Used adverbially to mean "fortunately".
प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - arrived, obtained, reached
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta
prāpta - obtained, reached, arrived
Past Passive Participle
From pra-āp (to obtain, reach)
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
Note: Adjective form, functions predicatively here with asi.
असि (asi) - you are
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - O Pāṇḍava (Arjuna) (O son of Pāṇḍu)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu
Note: Refers to Arjuna.
यत् (yat) - which, what, whatever
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, whatever
Note: Functions as a relative pronoun, referring to 'all that'.
उक्तम् (uktam) - said, spoken, told
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ukta
ukta - said, spoken, told
Past Passive Participle
From vac (to speak), irregular past participle.
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Modifies 'yat' and 'tat sarvam akhilam'.
पार्थ (pārtha) - O Pārtha (Arjuna) (O son of Pṛthā)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna
Derived from Pṛthā (Kuntī).
Note: Refers to Arjuna.
कृष्णेन (kṛṣṇena) - by Kṛṣṇa
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa
kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa, dark, black
Note: Agent in a passive construction with 'uktam'.
तत् (tat) - that, therefore
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
Note: Correlates with 'yat'.
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, every
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, whole, entire
Note: Modifies the implied object of 'kuru'.
अखिलम् (akhilam) - complete, entire, undivided
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of akhila
akhila - whole, entire, complete (lit. not divided/broken)
a (not) + khila (gap, void, part)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+khila)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
    Negative prefix
  • khila – gap, void, waste land, part
    noun (masculine)
Note: Emphasizes completeness, modifying the implied object of 'kuru'.
कुरु (kuru) - do, perform, make
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)