महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-16, chapter-7, verse-22

एतत्ते पार्थ राज्यं च स्त्रियो रत्नानि चैव ह ।
इष्टान्प्राणानहं हीमांस्त्यक्ष्यामि रिपुसूदन ॥२२॥

22. etatte pārtha rājyaṁ ca striyo ratnāni caiva ha ,
iṣṭānprāṇānahaṁ hīmāṁstyakṣyāmi ripusūdana.

22. etat te pārtha rājyam ca striyaḥ ratnāni ca eva
ha iṣṭān prāṇān aham hi imān tyakṣyāmi ripusūdana

22. O Pārtha, this kingdom, these women, and jewels are all for you. Indeed, O destroyer of enemies, I shall give up even these dear lives (prāṇa) (of mine).

Words meanings summery:

• एतत् (etat) - this, this one

• ते (te) - to you, for you

• पार्थ (pārtha) - O Pārtha (Arjuna) (O son of Pṛthā)

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women

• रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels, treasures

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, even

• ह (ha) - indeed, certainly

• इष्टान् (iṣṭān) - beloved, desired, dear

• प्राणान् (prāṇān) - dear lives (prāṇa) (lives, vital breaths, vital airs)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• इमान् (imān) - these

• त्यक्ष्यामि (tyakṣyāmi) - I shall abandon, I shall give up

• रिपुसूदन (ripusūdana) - O destroyer of enemies (Arjuna) (O destroyer of enemies)

Words meanings and morphology

एतत् (etat) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

Note: Refers to 'rājyam', 'striyaḥ', 'ratnāni'.

ते (te) - to you, for you

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of tvad

tvad - you (2nd person pronoun)

Note: Enclitic form.

पार्थ (pārtha) - O Pārtha (Arjuna) (O son of Pṛthā)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna

Derived from Pṛthā (Kuntī).

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, rule

Derived from rājan (king).

Note: Subject of the implied verb "is".

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of strī

strī - woman, female

Note: Subject of the implied verb "are".

रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels, treasures

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of ratna

ratna - jewel, gem, treasure, precious object

Note: Subject of the implied verb "are".

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, even

(indeclinable)

ह (ha) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

Note: An emphatic or expletive particle.

इष्टान् (iṣṭān) - beloved, desired, dear

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of iṣṭa

iṣṭa - desired, beloved, worshipped, performed

Past Passive Participle

From the root iṣ (to desire) or yaj (to worship, sacrifice), irregular formation. In this context, "desired/beloved" is more appropriate.

Root: iṣ (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'prāṇān'.

प्राणान् (prāṇān) - dear lives (prāṇa) (lives, vital breaths, vital airs)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prāṇa

prāṇa - breath, life, vital air, vitality

Derived from pra-an (to breathe forth).

Prefix: pra

Root: an (class 2)

Note: Object of 'tyakṣyāmi'.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we (1st person pronoun)

Note: Subject of 'tyakṣyāmi'.

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

Note: An emphatic particle.

इमान् (imān) - these

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Modifies 'prāṇān'.

त्यक्ष्यामि (tyakṣyāmi) - I shall abandon, I shall give up

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of tyaj

Root: tyaj (class 1)

रिपुसूदन (ripusūdana) - O destroyer of enemies (Arjuna) (O destroyer of enemies)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of ripusūdana

ripusūdana - destroyer of enemies

ripu (enemy) + sūdana (destroyer)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ripu+sūdana)

• ripu – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• sūdana – destroying, crushing, destroyer
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root sūd (to destroy, crush)
  Root: sūd (class 10)

Note: Epithet for Arjuna.