महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-16, chapter-7, verse-10

नैषादिमेकलव्यं च चक्रे कालिङ्गमागधान् ।
गान्धारान्काशिराजं च मरुभूमौ च पार्थिवान् ॥१०॥

10. naiṣādimekalavyaṁ ca cakre kāliṅgamāgadhān ,
gāndhārānkāśirājaṁ ca marubhūmau ca pārthivān.

10. naiṣādim ekalavyam ca cakre kāliṅgamāgadhān
gāndhārān kāśirājam ca marubhūmau ca pārthivān

10. naiṣādim ekalavyam ca kāliṅgamāgadhān gāndhārān
kāśirājam ca marubhūmau ca pārthivān cakre

10. He also subjugated the Niṣāda Ekalavya, the Kāliṅgas and Māgadhas, the Gāndhāras, the King of Kāśī, and the rulers in the desert region.

Words meanings summery:

• नैषादिम् (naiṣādim) - Referring to Ekalavya, who belonged to the Niṣāda tribe. (the Niṣāda (Ekalavya))

• एकलव्यम् (ekalavyam) - Ekalavya

• च (ca) - and

• चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he did, he conquered, he subjugated

• कालिङ्गमागधान् (kāliṅgamāgadhān) - Referring to the inhabitants or rulers of the ancient Kalinga and Magadha kingdoms. (the Kāliṅgas and Māgadhas (people/kingdoms))

• गान्धारान् (gāndhārān) - Referring to the inhabitants or rulers of the ancient Gandhara kingdom. (the Gandharas (people/kingdom))

• काशिराजम् (kāśirājam) - the king of Kashi

• च (ca) - and

• मरुभूमौ (marubhūmau) - in the desert region

• च (ca) - and

• पार्थिवान् (pārthivān) - the kings, rulers

Words meanings and morphology

नैषादिम् (naiṣādim) - Referring to Ekalavya, who belonged to the Niṣāda tribe. (the Niṣāda (Ekalavya))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of naiṣādi

naiṣādi - a descendant of Niṣāda, a member of the Niṣāda tribe

एकलव्यम् (ekalavyam) - Ekalavya

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ekalavya

ekalavya - Name of a famous Niṣāda prince, known for his archery skills

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he did, he conquered, he subjugated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect past (liṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कालिङ्गमागधान् (kāliṅgamāgadhān) - Referring to the inhabitants or rulers of the ancient Kalinga and Magadha kingdoms. (the Kāliṅgas and Māgadhas (people/kingdoms))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kāliṅgamāgadha

kāliṅgamāgadha - people from Kalinga and Magadha

Compound type : dvandva (kāliṅga+māgadha)

• kāliṅga – relating to Kalinga, a person from Kalinga
  proper noun (masculine)
• māgadha – relating to Magadha, a person from Magadha
  proper noun (masculine)

गान्धारान् (gāndhārān) - Referring to the inhabitants or rulers of the ancient Gandhara kingdom. (the Gandharas (people/kingdom))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gāndhāra

gāndhāra - relating to Gandhara, a person from Gandhara

काशिराजम् (kāśirājam) - the king of Kashi

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kāśirāja

kāśirāja - king of Kashi (Varanasi)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāśi+rāja)

• kāśi – Kashi, Benares (an ancient city and kingdom)
  proper noun (feminine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मरुभूमौ (marubhūmau) - in the desert region

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of marubhūmi

marubhūmi - desert land, sandy region

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (maru+bhūmi)

• maru – desert, sandy region
  noun (masculine)
• bhūmi – earth, land, soil
  noun (feminine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पार्थिवान् (pārthivān) - the kings, rulers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, relating to the earth, a king, a ruler