महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-39, verse-9

पाण्डुं मरुद्गणं विद्धि विशिष्टतममच्युतम् ।
धर्मस्यांशोऽभवत्क्षत्ता राजा चायं युधिष्ठिरः ॥९॥

9. pāṇḍuṁ marudgaṇaṁ viddhi viśiṣṭatamamacyutam ,
dharmasyāṁśo'bhavatkṣattā rājā cāyaṁ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ.

9. pāṇḍum marudgaṇam viddhi viśiṣṭatamam acyutam dharmasya
aṃśaḥ abhavat kṣattā rājā ca ayam yudhiṣṭhiraḥ

9. pāṇḍum marudgaṇam viśiṣṭatamam acyutam viddhi.
kṣattā dharmasya aṃśaḥ abhavat.
ca ayam rājā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ (api dharmasya aṃśaḥ abhavat).

9. Know Pāṇḍu to be the Maruts, the most distinguished and unwavering. Kṣattā (Vidura) was an aspect of natural law (dharma), and this King Yudhiṣṭhira is also an aspect of natural law (dharma).

Words meanings summery:

• पाण्डुम् (pāṇḍum) - Pāṇḍu

• मरुद्गणम् (marudgaṇam) - host of Maruts, group of Maruts

• विद्धि (viddhi) - know, understand

• विशिष्टतमम् (viśiṣṭatamam) - most distinguished, most excellent, most special

• अच्युतम् (acyutam) - unwavering, unfailing, imperishable, firm

• धर्मस्य (dharmasya) - of natural law (dharma) (of dharma, of law, of duty, of righteousness)

• अंशः (aṁśaḥ) - portion, part, share, aspect

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was, existed

• क्षत्ता (kṣattā) - Kṣattā (Vidura, who was the half-brother of Dhṛtarāṣṭra and Pāṇḍu) (charioteer, chamberlain, doorkeeper, a man of mixed caste (from Kṣatriya father and Śūdra mother))

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• च (ca) - and, also

• अयम् (ayam) - this, he

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

Words meanings and morphology

पाण्डुम् (pāṇḍum) - Pāṇḍu

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍu

pāṇḍu - Pāṇḍu (name of a king, father of the Pāṇḍavas); yellowish-white, pale

मरुद्गणम् (marudgaṇam) - host of Maruts, group of Maruts

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of marudgaṇa

marudgaṇa - host of Maruts, group of Maruts

Compound type : tatpurusha (marut+gaṇa)

• marut – wind, god of wind, Marut (a class of deities, often associated with Indra)
  noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – troop, host, multitude, collection, group
  noun (masculine)

विद्धि (viddhi) - know, understand

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vid

Imperative 2nd singular of root vid (2nd class, Adadi group, Parasmaipada)

Root: vid (class 2)

विशिष्टतमम् (viśiṣṭatamam) - most distinguished, most excellent, most special

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viśiṣṭatama

viśiṣṭatama - most distinguished, most excellent, most special (superlative of viśiṣṭa)

Prefix: vi

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

अच्युतम् (acyutam) - unwavering, unfailing, imperishable, firm

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of acyuta

acyuta - unwavering, unfailing, imperishable, firm (lit. not fallen); an epithet of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa

Past Passive Participle

Negative prefix a- + cyuta (past passive participle of cyu- 'to move, fall')

Compound type : tatpurusha (a+cyuta)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• cyuta – fallen, moved, dropped
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root cyu- (to move, fall)
  Root: cyu (class 1)

धर्मस्य (dharmasya) - of natural law (dharma) (of dharma, of law, of duty, of righteousness)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty, virtue, justice

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

अंशः (aṁśaḥ) - portion, part, share, aspect

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aṃśa

aṁśa - portion, part, share, aspect, shoulder

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect 3rd singular of root bhū (1st class, Parasmaipada)

Root: bhū (class 1)

क्षत्ता (kṣattā) - Kṣattā (Vidura, who was the half-brother of Dhṛtarāṣṭra and Pāṇḍu) (charioteer, chamberlain, doorkeeper, a man of mixed caste (from Kṣatriya father and Śūdra mother))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣattṛ

kṣattṛ - charioteer, chamberlain, doorkeeper, a man of mixed caste (from Kṣatriya father and Śūdra mother)

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अयम् (ayam) - this, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava, lit. 'firm in battle')

Compound type : bahuvrihi (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle, in war
  noun (feminine)
  Locative singular of yudh (battle)
• sthira – firm, steady, stable, constant
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: sthā (class 1)