महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-15, chapter-39, verse-7
देवाश्च दानवाश्चैव तथा ब्रह्मर्षयोऽमलाः ।
त एते निधनं प्राप्ताः कुरुक्षेत्रे रणाजिरे ॥७॥
त एते निधनं प्राप्ताः कुरुक्षेत्रे रणाजिरे ॥७॥
7. devāśca dānavāścaiva tathā brahmarṣayo'malāḥ ,
ta ete nidhanaṁ prāptāḥ kurukṣetre raṇājire.
ta ete nidhanaṁ prāptāḥ kurukṣetre raṇājire.
7.
devāḥ ca dānavāḥ ca eva tathā brahmarṣayaḥ amalāḥ
te ete nidhanam prāptāḥ kurukṣetre raṇājire
te ete nidhanam prāptāḥ kurukṣetre raṇājire
7.
The gods and the Dānavas, and similarly the pure Brahmarṣis – all these attained their end (death) on the battlefield of Kurukṣetra.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities
- च (ca) - and
- दानवाः (dānavāḥ) - Dānavas, demons
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - indeed, just, only
- तथा (tathā) - similarly, and also
- ब्रह्मर्षयः (brahmarṣayaḥ) - Brahmin sages, Brahmarṣis
- अमलाः (amalāḥ) - pure, spotless, faultless
- ते (te) - they, those
- एते (ete) - these, these ones
- निधनम् (nidhanam) - death, destruction, end
- प्राप्ताः (prāptāḥ) - attained, reached, met
- कुरुक्षेत्रे (kurukṣetre) - on the famous battlefield of Kurukṣetra (in Kurukṣetra)
- रणाजिरे (raṇājire) - in the battlefield, in the arena of war
Words meanings and morphology
देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity, divine being
Root: div (class 4)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
दानवाः (dānavāḥ) - Dānavas, demons
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dānava
dānava - a descendant of Danu; a class of powerful demons or anti-gods
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, just, only
(indeclinable)
तथा (tathā) - similarly, and also
(indeclinable)
ब्रह्मर्षयः (brahmarṣayaḥ) - Brahmin sages, Brahmarṣis
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of brahmarṣi
brahmarṣi - a Brahmin sage, a sage of the highest class
Compound type : karmadhāraya (brahman+ṛṣi)
- brahman – Brahmin, sacred knowledge, the Absolute (brahman)
noun (masculine) - ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
noun (masculine)
अमलाः (amalāḥ) - pure, spotless, faultless
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of amala
amala - pure, spotless, without blemish, clean
Negation of mala (dirt, impurity)
ते (te) - they, those
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
एते (ete) - these, these ones
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, this one
निधनम् (nidhanam) - death, destruction, end
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of nidhana
nidhana - death, destruction, end, loss, dissolution
प्राप्ताः (prāptāḥ) - attained, reached, met
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of prāpta
prāpta - obtained, reached, gained, arrived
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root āp (to obtain) with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
कुरुक्षेत्रे (kurukṣetre) - on the famous battlefield of Kurukṣetra (in Kurukṣetra)
(proper noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of kurukṣetra
kurukṣetra - the field of Kurus, a famous battlefield in ancient India
Compound type : tatpurusha (kuru+kṣetra)
- kuru – a legendary king or his descendants
proper noun (masculine) - kṣetra – field, ground, region, place
noun (neuter)
रणाजिरे (raṇājire) - in the battlefield, in the arena of war
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of raṇājira
raṇājira - battlefield, arena of war
Compound type : tatpurusha (raṇa+ajira)
- raṇa – battle, war, combat
noun (masculine)
Root: raṇ (class 1) - ajira – courtyard, arena, open ground
noun (neuter)
Root: aj (class 1)