महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-39, verse-18

सर्वे भवन्तो गच्छन्तु नदीं भागीरथीं प्रति ।
तत्र द्रक्ष्यथ तान्सर्वान्ये हतास्मिन्रणाजिरे ॥१८॥

18. sarve bhavanto gacchantu nadīṁ bhāgīrathīṁ prati ,
tatra drakṣyatha tānsarvānye hatāsminraṇājire.

18. sarve bhavantaḥ gacchantu nadīm bhāgīrathīm prati
tatra drakṣyatha tān sarvān ye hatāḥ asmin raṇājire

18. bhavantaḥ sarve bhāgīrathīm nadīm prati gacchantu
tatra ye asmin raṇājire hatāḥ tān sarvān drakṣyatha

18. All of you should go to the river Bhagirathi. There, you will see everyone who was slain in this battleground.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, entire

• भवन्तः (bhavantaḥ) - you (honorific, plural)

• गच्छन्तु (gacchantu) - may they go, let them go (here, 'you all should go')

• नदीम् (nadīm) - to the river

• भागीरथीम् (bhāgīrathīm) - to the river Ganges (to the Bhagirathi river)

• प्रति (prati) - towards, to, in the direction of

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• द्रक्ष्यथ (drakṣyatha) - you (plural) will see

• तान् (tān) - them

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all

• ये (ye) - who (relative pronoun)

• हताः (hatāḥ) - killed, slain

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

• रणाजिरे (raṇājire) - in the battlefield, in the war-arena

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वे (sarve) - all, entire

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every

भवन्तः (bhavantaḥ) - you (honorific, plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhavat

bhavat - your honor, you (honorific)

Present Active Participle

Root: bhū (class 1)

गच्छन्तु (gacchantu) - may they go, let them go (here, 'you all should go')

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

नदीम् (nadīm) - to the river

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nadī

nadī - river

भागीरथीम् (bhāgīrathīm) - to the river Ganges (to the Bhagirathi river)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhāgīrathī

bhāgīrathī - the Ganges river (associated with Bhagiratha)

प्रति (prati) - towards, to, in the direction of

(indeclinable)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

द्रक्ष्यथ (drakṣyatha) - you (plural) will see

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तान् (tān) - them

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every

ये (ye) - who (relative pronoun)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

हताः (hatāḥ) - killed, slain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - killed, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Root: han (class 2)

अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

रणाजिरे (raṇājire) - in the battlefield, in the war-arena

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of raṇājira

raṇājira - battlefield, arena of war

Compound type : tatpurusha (raṇa+ajira)

• raṇa – battle, war
  noun (masculine)
• ajira – courtyard, arena, ground
  noun (neuter)