महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-39, verse-10

कलिं दुर्योधनं विद्धि शकुनिं द्वापरं तथा ।
दुःशासनादीन्विद्धि त्वं राक्षसाञ्शुभदर्शने ॥१०॥

10. kaliṁ duryodhanaṁ viddhi śakuniṁ dvāparaṁ tathā ,
duḥśāsanādīnviddhi tvaṁ rākṣasāñśubhadarśane.

10. kalim duryodhanam viddhi śakunim dvāparam tathā
duḥśāsanādīn viddhi tvam rākṣasān śubhadarśane

10. śubhadarśane,
tvam duryodhanam kalim viddhi,
tathā śakunim dvāparam (viddhi).
(tvam) duḥśāsanādīn rākṣasān viddhi.

10. Know Duryodhana as Kali, and likewise Śakuni as Dvāpara. O lady of auspicious appearance, know Duḥśāsana and the others as rākṣasas (demons).

Words meanings summery:

• कलिम् (kalim) - Kali (the fourth age), personification of the age of strife

• दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana

• विद्धि (viddhi) - know, understand

• शकुनिम् (śakunim) - Śakuni

• द्वापरम् (dvāparam) - Dvāpara (the third age), personification of the age

• तथा (tathā) - and likewise, thus, so

• दुःशासनादीन् (duḥśāsanādīn) - Duḥśāsana and others

• विद्धि (viddhi) - know, understand

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• राक्षसान् (rākṣasān) - rākṣasas, demons

• शुभदर्शने (śubhadarśane) - O lady of auspicious appearance, O beautiful one

Words meanings and morphology

कलिम् (kalim) - Kali (the fourth age), personification of the age of strife

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kali

kali - Kali (the fourth and last yuga or age of the world); discord, quarrel, strife

दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava, lit. 'hard to fight')

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dur+yodhana)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
• yodhana – fighting, warrior, fighter
  noun (masculine)
  From root yudh (to fight)
  Root: yudh (class 4)

विद्धि (viddhi) - know, understand

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vid

Imperative 2nd singular of root vid (2nd class, Adadi group, Parasmaipada)

Root: vid (class 2)

शकुनिम् (śakunim) - Śakuni

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śakuni

śakuni - Śakuni (name of the maternal uncle of Duryodhana); a bird

द्वापरम् (dvāparam) - Dvāpara (the third age), personification of the age

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dvāpara

dvāpara - Dvāpara (the third yuga or age of the world); doubt, uncertainty

तथा (tathā) - and likewise, thus, so

(indeclinable)

दुःशासनादीन् (duḥśāsanādīn) - Duḥśāsana and others

(compound noun)

Compound type : dvandva-like (often used as a list-forming suffix) (duḥśāsana+ādi)

• duḥśāsana – Duḥśāsana (name of a Kaurava prince, lit. 'difficult to rule')
  proper noun (masculine)
  Prefix: dus
  Root: śās (class 2)
• ādi – beginning, et cetera, and others
  noun (masculine)

विद्धि (viddhi) - know, understand

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vid

Imperative 2nd singular of root vid (2nd class, Adadi group, Parasmaipada)

Root: vid (class 2)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular, informal)

राक्षसान् (rākṣasān) - rākṣasas, demons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - a rākṣasa, demon, evil spirit

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

शुभदर्शने (śubhadarśane) - O lady of auspicious appearance, O beautiful one

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of śubhadarśanā

śubhadarśanā - of auspicious appearance, beautiful to behold

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śubha+darśana)

• śubha – auspicious, fortunate, beautiful, good
  adjective (neuter)
• darśana – seeing, looking, appearance, sight
  noun (neuter)
  From root dṛś (to see)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)