महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-39, verse-20

धृतराष्ट्रश्च सामात्यः प्रययौ सह पाण्डवैः ।
सहितो मुनिशार्दूलैर्गन्धर्वैश्च समागतैः ॥२०॥

20. dhṛtarāṣṭraśca sāmātyaḥ prayayau saha pāṇḍavaiḥ ,
sahito muniśārdūlairgandharvaiśca samāgataiḥ.

20. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ ca sa-amātyaḥ prayayau saha pāṇḍavaiḥ
sahitaḥ muniśārdūlaiḥ gandharvaiḥ ca samāgataiḥ

20. ca dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ sa-amātyaḥ pāṇḍavaiḥ saha prayayau
muniśārdūlaiḥ ca samāgataiḥ gandharvaiḥ sahitaḥ

20. And Dhritarashtra, along with his ministers, proceeded with the Pandavas, accompanied by eminent ascetics (muni) and by the assembled Gandharvas.

Words meanings summery:

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhritarashtra (father of the Kauravas)

• च (ca) - and, also

• स-अमात्यः (sa-amātyaḥ) - with his ministers, accompanied by ministers

• प्रययौ (prayayau) - proceeded, went forth

• सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

• पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pandavas, with the Pandavas

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by, joined by

• मुनिशार्दूलैः (muniśārdūlaiḥ) - by the best of sages, by eminent ascetics

• गन्धर्वैः (gandharvaiḥ) - by the Gandharvas (celestial musicians)

• च (ca) - and, also

• समागतैः (samāgataiḥ) - by those who had assembled, by the gathered

Words meanings and morphology

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhritarashtra (father of the Kauravas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

स-अमात्यः (sa-amātyaḥ) - with his ministers, accompanied by ministers

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sa-amātya

sa-amātya - accompanied by ministers

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+amātya)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• amātya – minister, counselor
  noun (masculine)

प्रययौ (prayayau) - proceeded, went forth

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Prefix: pra

Root: gam (class 1)

सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pandavas, with the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by, joined by

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined, endowed with

Derived from the indeclinable 'saha' (with) with the suffix '-ita', meaning 'accompanied' or 'joined'.

मुनिशार्दूलैः (muniśārdūlaiḥ) - by the best of sages, by eminent ascetics

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of muniśārdūla

muniśārdūla - lion among ascetics, eminent sage

Compound type : tatpurusha (muni+śārdūla)

• muni – sage, ascetic, silent one
  noun (masculine)
• śārdūla – tiger; excellent, chief (metaphorical use)
  noun (masculine)

गन्धर्वैः (gandharvaiḥ) - by the Gandharvas (celestial musicians)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gandharva

gandharva - Gandharva (a class of celestial beings, often musicians or singers)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

समागतैः (samāgataiḥ) - by those who had assembled, by the gathered

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of samāgata

samāgata - assembled, gathered, arrived

Past Passive Participle

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)