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15,39

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-39, verse-8

गन्धर्वराजो यो धीमान्धृतराष्ट्र इति श्रुतः ।
स एव मानुषे लोके धृतराष्ट्रः पतिस्तव ॥८॥
8. gandharvarājo yo dhīmāndhṛtarāṣṭra iti śrutaḥ ,
sa eva mānuṣe loke dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ patistava.
8. gandharvarājaḥ yaḥ dhīmān dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ iti śrutaḥ
saḥ eva mānuṣe loke dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ patiḥ tava
8. The intelligent king of the Gandharvas, who is known as Dhṛtarāṣṭra, is indeed that very Dhṛtarāṣṭra, your husband, in the human world.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • गन्धर्वराजः (gandharvarājaḥ) - king of Gandharvas
  • यः (yaḥ) - who, which
  • धीमान् (dhīmān) - intelligent, wise
  • धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of a king)
  • इति (iti) - thus, so, namely
  • श्रुतः (śrutaḥ) - known, heard, famous
  • सः (saḥ) - he, that one
  • एव (eva) - indeed, just, only
  • मानुषे (mānuṣe) - in the human, in the human world
  • लोके (loke) - in the world
  • धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of a king)
  • पतिः (patiḥ) - husband, lord, master
  • तव (tava) - your, of you

Words meanings and morphology

गन्धर्वराजः (gandharvarājaḥ) - king of Gandharvas
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gandharvarāja
gandharvarāja - king of the Gandharvas
Compound type : tatpurusha (gandharva+rājan)
  • gandharva – celestial musician, a class of demi-gods
    noun (masculine)
  • rājan – king, ruler
    noun (masculine)
    Root: rāj (class 1)
यः (yaḥ) - who, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
धीमान् (dhīmān) - intelligent, wise
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhīmat
dhīmat - intelligent, wise, clever, sagacious
Derived from dhī (intellect) with suffix -mat
धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of a king)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra
dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (proper name, king of Hastinapura); holding the kingdom
Compound type : bahuvrihi (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)
  • dhṛta – held, borne, maintained, supported
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root dhṛ (to hold)
    Root: dhṛ (class 1)
  • rāṣṭra – kingdom, country, realm
    noun (neuter)
इति (iti) - thus, so, namely
(indeclinable)
श्रुतः (śrutaḥ) - known, heard, famous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śruta
śruta - heard, listened, known (by tradition), famous
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root śru (to hear)
Root: śru (class 5)
सः (saḥ) - he, that one
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
एव (eva) - indeed, just, only
(indeclinable)
मानुषे (mānuṣe) - in the human, in the human world
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of mānuṣa
mānuṣa - human, relating to humans, earthly
Derived from manu (man) with suffix -ṣa
लोके (loke) - in the world
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, realm, region, people
Root: lok (class 10)
धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of a king)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra
dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (proper name, king of Hastinapura); holding the kingdom
Compound type : bahuvrihi (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)
  • dhṛta – held, borne, maintained, supported
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root dhṛ (to hold)
    Root: dhṛ (class 1)
  • rāṣṭra – kingdom, country, realm
    noun (neuter)
पतिः (patiḥ) - husband, lord, master
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pati
pati - master, lord, owner, husband, protector
तव (tava) - your, of you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of tva
yuṣmad - you