महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-39, verse-22

राजा च पाण्डवैः सार्धमिष्टे देशे सहानुगः ।
निवासमकरोद्धीमान्सस्त्रीवृद्धपुरःसरः ॥२२॥

22. rājā ca pāṇḍavaiḥ sārdhamiṣṭe deśe sahānugaḥ ,
nivāsamakaroddhīmānsastrīvṛddhapuraḥsaraḥ.

22. rājā ca pāṇḍavaiḥ sārdham iṣṭe deśe sahānugaḥ
nivāsam akarot dhīmān sastrīvṛddhapuraḥsaraḥ

22. ca dhīmān rājā pāṇḍavaiḥ sārdham sahānugaḥ sastrīvṛddhapuraḥsaraḥ iṣṭe deśe nivāsam akarot.

22. And the wise king, along with the Pāṇḍavas and his retinue, with women and elders leading the way, established their residence in a chosen place.

Words meanings summery:

• राजा (rājā) - the king (Yudhishthira) (king)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - with the Pāṇḍavas (by/with the Pandavas)

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - along with (with, along with, together with)

• इष्टे (iṣṭe) - in a chosen (place) (in the desired, in the worshipped)

• देशे (deśe) - in a place (in the place, in the region, in the country)

• सहानुगः (sahānugaḥ) - with his retinue (accompanied by followers, with attendants)

• निवासम् (nivāsam) - his residence (dwelling, abode, residence, act of dwelling)

• अकरोत् (akarot) - he established (he/she/it did, made)

• धीमान् (dhīmān) - the wise (king) (intelligent, wise, thoughtful)

• सस्त्रीवृद्धपुरःसरः (sastrīvṛddhapuraḥsaraḥ) - with women and elders leading the way (having women and elders at the front, preceded by women and elders)

Words meanings and morphology

राजा (rājā) - the king (Yudhishthira) (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - with the Pāṇḍavas (by/with the Pandavas)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, one of the Pāṇḍavas

Derived from Pāṇḍu

सार्धम् (sārdham) - along with (with, along with, together with)

(indeclinable)

इष्टे (iṣṭe) - in a chosen (place) (in the desired, in the worshipped)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of iṣṭa

iṣṭa - desired, longed for, chosen, worshipped

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root 'yaj' (to worship, sacrifice), or 'iṣ' (to wish)

Root: yaj/iṣ (class 1)

देशे (deśe) - in a place (in the place, in the region, in the country)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of deśa

deśa - place, region, country

सहानुगः (sahānugaḥ) - with his retinue (accompanied by followers, with attendants)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahānuga

sahānuga - accompanied by followers/attendants

Bahuvrīhi compound, 'sa' (with) + 'anuga' (follower)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+anuga)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• anuga – follower, attendant, accompanying
  noun (masculine)
  From 'anugam' (to follow)
  Prefix: anu
  Root: gam (class 1)

निवासम् (nivāsam) - his residence (dwelling, abode, residence, act of dwelling)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nivāsa

nivāsa - dwelling, residence, abode

From root 'vas' (to dwell) with prefix 'ni'

Prefix: ni

Root: vas (class 1)

अकरोत् (akarot) - he established (he/she/it did, made)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Refers to 'rājā'.

धीमान् (dhīmān) - the wise (king) (intelligent, wise, thoughtful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - intelligent, wise, clever, thoughtful

Derived from 'dhī' (intellect) with suffix 'matup'

Note: Agrees with 'rājā'.

सस्त्रीवृद्धपुरःसरः (sastrīvṛddhapuraḥsaraḥ) - with women and elders leading the way (having women and elders at the front, preceded by women and elders)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sastrīvṛddhapuraḥsara

sastrīvṛddhapuraḥsara - having women and elders at the front, preceded by women and elders

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'sa' (with) + 'strīvṛddhapuraḥsara' (having women and elders in front)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+strīvṛddha+puraḥsara)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• strīvṛddha – women and elders
  noun (masculine)
  Dvandva compound: 'strī' (woman) and 'vṛddha' (elder)
• puraḥsara – going before, leading, preceded by
  adjective (masculine)