महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-39, verse-1

व्यास उवाच ।
भद्रे द्रक्ष्यसि गान्धारि पुत्रान्भ्रातॄन्सखींस्तथा ।
वधूश्च पतिभिः सार्धं निशि सुप्तोत्थिता इव ॥१॥

1. vyāsa uvāca ,
bhadre drakṣyasi gāndhāri putrānbhrātṝnsakhīṁstathā ,
vadhūśca patibhiḥ sārdhaṁ niśi suptotthitā iva.

1. vyāsa uvāca bhadre drakṣyasi gāndhāri putrān bhrātṝn sakhīn
tathā vadhūḥ ca patibhiḥ sārdham niśi suptotthitāḥ iva

1. vyāsa uvāca bhadre gāndhāri tvaṁ putrān bhrātṝn tathā sakhīn
vadhūḥ ca patibhiḥ sārdham niśi suptotthitāḥ iva drakṣyasi

1. Vyāsa said: "O revered Gāndhārī, you will see your sons, brothers, friends, and daughters-in-law along with their husbands, as if they have just awakened from sleep at night."

Words meanings summery:

• व्यास (vyāsa) - Vyāsa (name of a sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• भद्रे (bhadre) - O venerable Gāndhārī (O venerable one, O auspicious one)

• द्रक्ष्यसि (drakṣyasi) - you will see

• गान्धारि (gāndhāri) - O Gāndhārī

• पुत्रान् (putrān) - your sons (sons)

• भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - your brothers (brothers)

• सखीन् (sakhīn) - your friends (friends)

• तथा (tathā) - and (thus, so, also, and)

• वधूः (vadhūḥ) - your daughters-in-law (daughters-in-law, wives)

• च (ca) - and

• पतिभिः (patibhiḥ) - along with their husbands (by/with husbands)

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with, along with

• निशि (niśi) - at night

• सुप्तोत्थिताः (suptotthitāḥ) - as if awakened from sleep

• इव (iva) - as if, like

Words meanings and morphology

व्यास (vyāsa) - Vyāsa (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyāsa

vyāsa - Vyāsa, a celebrated ancient sage, compiler of the Vedas and author of the Mahābhārata

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

perfect active

Root 'vac' (2nd class) in perfect active 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

भद्रे (bhadre) - O venerable Gāndhārī (O venerable one, O auspicious one)

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of bhadrā

bhadrā - auspicious, fortunate, good, venerable; a respectful address for a woman

Note: Used as a respectful address

द्रक्ष्यसि (drakṣyasi) - you will see

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of dṛś

future active

Root 'dṛś' (1st class) in future active 2nd person singular

Root: dṛś (class 1)

गान्धारि (gāndhāri) - O Gāndhārī

(proper noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of gāndhārī

gāndhārī - Gāndhārī, wife of Dhṛtarāṣṭra and mother of the Kauravas

पुत्रान् (putrān) - your sons (sons)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - your brothers (brothers)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

सखीन् (sakhīn) - your friends (friends)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sakhi

sakhi - friend, companion

तथा (tathā) - and (thus, so, also, and)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'sakhīn' with previous terms.

वधूः (vadhūḥ) - your daughters-in-law (daughters-in-law, wives)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vadhū

vadhū - daughter-in-law, wife, young woman

Note: Nominal form used in the sense of accusative, parallel to the preceding accusative nouns.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पतिभिः (patibhiḥ) - along with their husbands (by/with husbands)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pati

pati - husband, master, lord

सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with, along with

(indeclinable)

निशि (niśi) - at night

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of niś

niś - night

सुप्तोत्थिताः (suptotthitāḥ) - as if awakened from sleep

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of suptotthita

suptotthita - awakened from sleep, as if roused from sleep

Compound of 'supta' (slept) and 'utthita' (risen/awakened)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (supta+utthita)

• supta – asleep, sleeping, having slept
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'svap' (to sleep)
  Root: svap (class 1)
• utthita – risen, got up, awakened
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'sthā' with prefix 'ud'
  Prefix: ud
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Describes 'vadhūḥ', hence feminine plural.

इव (iva) - as if, like

(indeclinable)