महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-39, verse-11

मरुद्गणाद्भीमसेनं बलवन्तमरिंदमम् ।
विद्धि च त्वं नरमृषिमिमं पार्थं धनंजयम् ।
नारायणं हृषीकेशमश्विनौ यमजावुभौ ॥११॥

11. marudgaṇādbhīmasenaṁ balavantamariṁdamam ,
viddhi ca tvaṁ naramṛṣimimaṁ pārthaṁ dhanaṁjayam ,
nārāyaṇaṁ hṛṣīkeśamaśvinau yamajāvubhau.

11. marudgaṇāt bhīmasenam balavantam
ariṃdamam viddhi ca tvam nararṣim
imam pārtham dhanañjayam nārāyaṇam
hṛṣīkeśam aśvinau yamajau ubhau

11. tvam marudgaṇāt bhīmasenam balavantam ariṃdamam viddhi.
ca tvam imam pārtham dhanañjayam nararṣim viddhi.
(tvam) nārāyaṇam hṛṣīkeśam (viddhi),
ca aśvinau ubhau yamajau (viddhi).

11. Know Bhīmasena, the mighty and enemy-subduer, to be from the Maruts. And you, know this Pārtha Dhanañjaya to be the sage Nara. (Also understand that) Nārāyaṇa is Hṛṣīkeśa (Kṛṣṇa), and the two Aśvinīs are the twins.

Words meanings summery:

• मरुद्गणात् (marudgaṇāt) - from the host of Maruts

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena

• बलवन्तम् (balavantam) - mighty, powerful, strong

• अरिंदमम् (ariṁdamam) - subduer of enemies

• विद्धि (viddhi) - know, understand

• च (ca) - and, also

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• नरर्षिम् (nararṣim) - the sage Nara

• इमम् (imam) - this, this one

• पार्थम् (pārtham) - Pārtha (Arjuna)

• धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)

• नारायणम् (nārāyaṇam) - Nārāyaṇa (referring to Kṛṣṇa) (Nārāyaṇa (Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa))

• हृषीकेशम् (hṛṣīkeśam) - Hṛṣīkeśa (referring to Kṛṣṇa) (Hṛṣīkeśa (Kṛṣṇa/Viṣṇu))

• अश्विनौ (aśvinau) - the two Aśvinīs

• यमजौ (yamajau) - born as twins, twins

• उभौ (ubhau) - both, the two

Words meanings and morphology

मरुद्गणात् (marudgaṇāt) - from the host of Maruts

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of marudgaṇa

marudgaṇa - host of Maruts, group of Maruts

Compound type : tatpurusha (marut+gaṇa)

• marut – wind, god of wind, Marut (a class of deities)
  noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – troop, host, multitude, collection, group
  noun (masculine)

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name of the second Pāṇḍava, lit. 'he whose armies are formidable')

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhīma+sena)

• bhīma – terrible, formidable, dreadful
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• sena – army, host, weapon
  noun (feminine)

बलवन्तम् (balavantam) - mighty, powerful, strong

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of balavat

balavat - strong, mighty, powerful, having strength

Suffix -vat (possessive)

अरिंदमम् (ariṁdamam) - subduer of enemies

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ariṃdama

ariṁdama - subduing enemies, subduer of enemies

Compound type : tatpurusha (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• dama – taming, subduing, self-restraint
  noun (masculine)
  From root dam (to tame, subdue)
  Root: dam (class 1)

विद्धि (viddhi) - know, understand

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vid

Imperative 2nd singular of root vid (2nd class, Adadi group, Parasmaipada)

Root: vid (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular, informal)

नरर्षिम् (nararṣim) - the sage Nara

(compound noun)

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+ṛṣi)

• nara – man, human being, person
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)

इमम् (imam) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

पार्थम् (pārtham) - Pārtha (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī); Arjuna

From Pṛthā with suffix -a (descendant)

धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - Dhanañjaya (name of Arjuna, lit. 'conqueror of wealth')

Compound type : tatpurusha (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, victorious
  noun (masculine)
  From root ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

नारायणम् (nārāyaṇam) - Nārāyaṇa (referring to Kṛṣṇa) (Nārāyaṇa (Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nārāyaṇa

nārāyaṇa - Nārāyaṇa (an epithet of Viṣṇu, Kṛṣṇa, or Brahma); refuge of men

हृषीकेशम् (hṛṣīkeśam) - Hṛṣīkeśa (referring to Kṛṣṇa) (Hṛṣīkeśa (Kṛṣṇa/Viṣṇu))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hṛṣīkeśa

hṛṣīkeśa - Hṛṣīkeśa (an epithet of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa, lit. 'lord of the senses')

Compound type : bahuvrihi (hṛṣīka+īśa)

• hṛṣīka – sense organ, sense
  noun (neuter)
• īśa – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)

अश्विनौ (aśvinau) - the two Aśvinīs

(proper noun)

masculine, dual of aśvin

aśvin - Aśvin (the twin Vedic deities, physicians of the gods); horseman

यमजौ (yamajau) - born as twins, twins

(adjective)

masculine, dual of yamaja

yamaja - twin-born, twin

Compound type : tatpurusha (yama+ja)

• yama – twin, Yama (god of death)
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  Suffix -ja from root jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

उभौ (ubhau) - both, the two

(pronoun)

masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both, the two