महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-23, verse-9

इयं च बृहती श्यामा श्रीमत्यायतलोचना ।
वृथा सभातले क्लिष्टा मा भूदिति च तत्कृतम् ॥९॥

9. iyaṁ ca bṛhatī śyāmā śrīmatyāyatalocanā ,
vṛthā sabhātale kliṣṭā mā bhūditi ca tatkṛtam.

9. iyam ca bṛhatī śyāmā śrīmatyāyatalocanā vṛthā
sabhā-tale kliṣṭā mā bhūt iti ca tat kṛtam

9. ca iyam bṛhatī śyāmā śrīmatyāyatalocanā vṛthā
sabhā-tale kliṣṭā mā bhūt iti ca tat kṛtam

9. And this tall, dark-complexioned, glorious woman with long eyes (Draupadī) should not have been troubled in vain on the assembly floor. For this reason, that (encouragement) was also given.

Words meanings summery:

• इयम् (iyam) - this (Draupadī) (this (feminine))

• च (ca) - and, also

• बृहती (bṛhatī) - (Draupadī is) tall (tall, large, mighty (feminine))

• श्यामा (śyāmā) - (Draupadī is) dark-complexioned (and beautiful) (dark-complexioned, dark, beautiful woman)

• श्रीमत्यायतलोचना (śrīmatyāyatalocanā) - (Draupadī is) glorious and long-eyed (glorious and long-eyed (feminine))

• वृथा (vṛthā) - in vain, uselessly

• सभा-तले (sabhā-tale) - on the assembly floor

• क्लिष्टा (kliṣṭā) - (Draupadī was) troubled/humiliated (troubled, distressed, afflicted (feminine))

• मा (mā) - do not, not

• भूत् (bhūt) - should happen/be (in the past, implying 'should not have happened') (should be, let it be (injunctive))

• इति (iti) - thus (with this thought) (thus, so, this)

• च (ca) - also (and, also)

• तत् (tat) - that (encouragement) (that, it)

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - was done (done, made)

Words meanings and morphology

इयम् (iyam) - this (Draupadī) (this (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Refers to Draupadī.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects this statement to the preceding ones.

बृहती (bṛhatī) - (Draupadī is) tall (tall, large, mighty (feminine))

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bṛhat

bṛhat - large, tall, great, mighty

Note: Qualifies Draupadī.

श्यामा (śyāmā) - (Draupadī is) dark-complexioned (and beautiful) (dark-complexioned, dark, beautiful woman)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śyāmā

śyāmā - dark-complexioned woman, beautiful woman, night

Note: Qualifies Draupadī.

श्रीमत्यायतलोचना (śrīmatyāyatalocanā) - (Draupadī is) glorious and long-eyed (glorious and long-eyed (feminine))

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śrīmatyāyatalocana

śrīmatyāyatalocana - one who has beauty/glory and long eyes

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śrīmat+āyata+locana)

• śrīmat – prosperous, glorious, beautiful, auspicious
  adjective (masculine)
  Possessive suffix -mat applied to śrī
• āyata – long, extended, stretched
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of √yam with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: yam (class 1)
• locana – eye, seeing
  noun (neuter)
  Root: loc (class 10)

Note: Qualifies Draupadī.

वृथा (vṛthā) - in vain, uselessly

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies 'kliṣṭā'.

सभा-तले (sabhā-tale) - on the assembly floor

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of sabhā-tala

sabhā-tala - floor of the assembly hall

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sabhā+tala)

• sabhā – assembly, council, hall, gambling house
  noun (feminine)
• tala – surface, floor, palm, sole
  noun (neuter)

Note: Indicates the place of distress.

क्लिष्टा (kliṣṭā) - (Draupadī was) troubled/humiliated (troubled, distressed, afflicted (feminine))

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kliṣṭa

kliṣṭa - troubled, distressed, afflicted, tormented

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of √kliś

Root: kliś (class 4)

Note: Qualifies Draupadī, referring to her past suffering.

मा (mā) - do not, not

(indeclinable)

Note: Used with 'bhūt' to express a negative wish or prohibition.

भूत् (bhūt) - should happen/be (in the past, implying 'should not have happened') (should be, let it be (injunctive))

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, injunctive (luṅ) of bhū

injunctive mood

3rd person singular active injunctive of √bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

इति (iti) - thus (with this thought) (thus, so, this)

(indeclinable)

Note: Marks the preceding statement as a reason or sentiment.

च (ca) - also (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'iti' with 'tat kṛtam'.

तत् (tat) - that (encouragement) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Refers back to the act of encouragement.

कृतम् (kṛtam) - was done (done, made)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of √kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Predicate for 'tat'.