महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-23, verse-2

द्यूतापहृतराज्यानां पतितानां सुखादपि ।
ज्ञातिभिः परिभूतानां कृतमुद्धर्षणं मया ॥२॥

2. dyūtāpahṛtarājyānāṁ patitānāṁ sukhādapi ,
jñātibhiḥ paribhūtānāṁ kṛtamuddharṣaṇaṁ mayā.

2. dyūtāpahṛtarājyānām patitānām sukhāt api
jñātibhiḥ paribhūtānām kṛtam uddharṣaṇam mayā

2. mayā dyūtāpahṛtarājyānām sukhāt api patitānām
jñātibhiḥ paribhūtānām uddharṣaṇam kṛtam

2. I have incited those whose kingdoms were stolen by gambling, who were deprived even of happiness, and who were humiliated by their kinsmen.

Words meanings summery:

• द्यूतापहृतराज्यानाम् (dyūtāpahṛtarājyānām) - of those whose kingdoms were stolen by gambling

• पतितानाम् (patitānām) - of the fallen, of the deprived

• सुखात् (sukhāt) - from happiness, from comfort

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• ज्ञातिभिः (jñātibhiḥ) - by kinsmen, by relatives

• परिभूतानाम् (paribhūtānām) - of the humiliated, of the insulted

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made

• उद्धर्षणम् (uddharṣaṇam) - incitement, encouragement, excitement

• मया (mayā) - by me

Words meanings and morphology

द्यूतापहृतराज्यानाम् (dyūtāpahṛtarājyānām) - of those whose kingdoms were stolen by gambling

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dyūtāpahṛtarājya

dyūtāpahṛtarājya - one whose kingdom has been seized or carried off by gambling

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dyūta+apahṛta+rājya)

• dyūta – gambling, game of dice
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root div- with suffix kta
  Root: div (class 4)
• apahṛta – stolen, taken away, carried off
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root hṛ with prefix apa- and suffix kta
  Prefix: apa
  Root: hṛ (class 1)
• rājya – kingdom, realm, sovereignty
  noun (neuter)

पतितानाम् (patitānām) - of the fallen, of the deprived

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of patita

patita - fallen, degraded, deprived, outcast

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root pat- with suffix kta

Root: pat (class 1)

सुखात् (sukhāt) - from happiness, from comfort

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of sukha

sukha - happiness, joy, comfort, pleasure

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

ज्ञातिभिः (jñātibhiḥ) - by kinsmen, by relatives

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of jñāti

jñāti - kinsman, relative, family, tribe

परिभूतानाम् (paribhūtānām) - of the humiliated, of the insulted

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of paribhūta

paribhūta - humiliated, insulted, despised, overpowered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root bhū with prefix pari- and suffix kta

Prefix: pari

Root: bhū (class 1)

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṛ with suffix kta

Root: kṛ (class 8)

उद्धर्षणम् (uddharṣaṇam) - incitement, encouragement, excitement

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of uddharṣaṇa

uddharṣaṇa - incitement, encouragement, causing excitement or joy

Nominalization of verbal action

Derived from root hṛṣ with prefix ud- and suffix lyuṭ

Prefix: ud

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I (first person singular pronoun)