महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-15, chapter-23, verse-4
यूयमिन्द्रसमाः सर्वे देवतुल्यपराक्रमाः ।
मा परेषां मुखप्रेक्षाः स्थेत्येवं तत्कृतं मया ॥४॥
मा परेषां मुखप्रेक्षाः स्थेत्येवं तत्कृतं मया ॥४॥
4. yūyamindrasamāḥ sarve devatulyaparākramāḥ ,
mā pareṣāṁ mukhaprekṣāḥ sthetyevaṁ tatkṛtaṁ mayā.
mā pareṣāṁ mukhaprekṣāḥ sthetyevaṁ tatkṛtaṁ mayā.
4.
yūyam indrasamāḥ sarve devatulyaparākramāḥ mā
pareṣām mukhaprekṣāḥ stha iti evam tat kṛtam mayā
pareṣām mukhaprekṣāḥ stha iti evam tat kṛtam mayā
4.
yūyam sarve indrasamāḥ devatulyaparākramāḥ stha.
mā pareṣām mukhaprekṣāḥ stha iti evam tat mayā kṛtam
mā pareṣām mukhaprekṣāḥ stha iti evam tat mayā kṛtam
4.
All of you are equal to Indra, possessing valor like the gods. 'Do not be dependent on others.' Thus, that was done by me.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यूयम् (yūyam) - you (all)
- इन्द्रसमाः (indrasamāḥ) - equal to Indra
- सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone
- देवतुल्यपराक्रमाः (devatulyaparākramāḥ) - having valor like the gods
- मा (mā) - do not (prohibitive particle)
- परेषाम् (pareṣām) - of others
- मुखप्रेक्षाः (mukhaprekṣāḥ) - Dependent on the approval or help of others. (looking to faces, dependent on others)
- स्थ (stha) - you (all) be
- इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, saying this
- एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way
- तत् (tat) - that
- कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made
- मया (mayā) - by me
Words meanings and morphology
यूयम् (yūyam) - you (all)
(pronoun)
Nominative, plural of yūṣmad
yūṣmad - you (second person plural pronoun)
इन्द्रसमाः (indrasamāḥ) - equal to Indra
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of indrasama
indrasama - equal to Indra, like Indra
Compound type : tatpurusha (indra+sama)
- indra – Indra (king of gods)
proper noun (masculine) - sama – equal, like, similar, same
adjective (masculine)
सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
देवतुल्यपराक्रमाः (devatulyaparākramāḥ) - having valor like the gods
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of devatulyaparākrama
devatulyaparākrama - one whose valor is equal to that of the gods
Compound type : bahuvrihi (deva+tulya+parākrama)
- deva – god, deity
noun (masculine) - tulya – equal, similar, like
adjective (masculine) - parākrama – valor, prowess, courage, might
noun (masculine)
Prefix: parā
मा (mā) - do not (prohibitive particle)
(indeclinable)
परेषाम् (pareṣām) - of others
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of para
para - other, another, superior, supreme, enemy
मुखप्रेक्षाः (mukhaprekṣāḥ) - Dependent on the approval or help of others. (looking to faces, dependent on others)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mukhaprekṣa
mukhaprekṣa - looking to the face (of another), dependent on others, subservient
Compound type : tatpurusha (mukha+prekṣa)
- mukha – face, mouth, front, beginning
noun (neuter) - prekṣa – seeing, looking at, considering
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun / derived from verbal root
Derived from root īkṣ with prefix pra-
Prefix: pra
Root: īkṣ (class 1)
स्थ (stha) - you (all) be
(verb)
2nd person , plural, active, present indicative / imperative (lat / loṭ) of as
Present Indicative / Imperative Mood
Root as, Class 2 (Adādi), Parasmaipada, 2nd person plural
Root: as (class 2)
इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, saying this
(indeclinable)
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way
(indeclinable)
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it (demonstrative pronoun)
कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kṛ with suffix kta
Root: kṛ (class 8)
मया (mayā) - by me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of aham
aham - I (first person singular pronoun)