महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-23, verse-17

भुक्तं राज्यफलं पुत्रा भर्तुर्मे विपुलं पुरा ।
महादानानि दत्तानि पीतः सोमो यथाविधि ॥१७॥

17. bhuktaṁ rājyaphalaṁ putrā bharturme vipulaṁ purā ,
mahādānāni dattāni pītaḥ somo yathāvidhi.

17. bhuktam rājyaphalam putrā bhartuḥ me vipulam
purā mahādānāni dattāni pītaḥ somaḥ yathāvidhi

17. putrā me bhartuḥ vipulam rājyaphalam purā
bhuktam mahādānāni dattāni yathāvidhi somaḥ pītaḥ

17. O sons, the abundant fruit of sovereignty was enjoyed by my husband long ago. Great gifts were given, and Soma (soma) was drunk according to the proper rites.

Words meanings summery:

• भुक्तम् (bhuktam) - enjoyed, consumed, eaten

• राज्यफलम् (rājyaphalam) - fruit of sovereignty, result of kingship

• पुत्रा (putrā) - O sons

• भर्तुः (bhartuḥ) - Refers to Dhritarashtra. (of the husband, by the husband)

• मे (me) - By me (Gandhari). (my, of me)

• विपुलम् (vipulam) - abundant, extensive, vast

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, in the past, anciently

• महादानानि (mahādānāni) - great gifts, grand donations

• दत्तानि (dattāni) - given, offered

• पीतः (pītaḥ) - drunk, imbibed

• सोमः (somaḥ) - The ritual Vedic drink (soma). (Soma (a ritual drink), Moon)

• यथाविधि (yathāvidhi) - according to rule, properly, ritually

Words meanings and morphology

भुक्तम् (bhuktam) - enjoyed, consumed, eaten

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhukta

bhukta - enjoyed, consumed, eaten

Past Passive Participle

From root bhuj 'to enjoy, eat'.

Root: bhuj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with rājyaphalam.

राज्यफलम् (rājyaphalam) - fruit of sovereignty, result of kingship

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rājya-phala

rājya-phala - fruit of sovereignty, result of kingship

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (rājya+phala)

• rājya – kingdom, sovereignty, rule
  noun (neuter)
  From rājan (king) + ya (suffix).
  Root: rāj (class 1)
• phala – fruit, result, consequence, reward
  noun (neuter)

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'was enjoyed'.

पुत्रा (putrā) - O sons

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Direct address.

भर्तुः (bhartuḥ) - Refers to Dhritarashtra. (of the husband, by the husband)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - husband, master, supporter, lord

From root bhṛ 'to bear, support'.

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

Note: Agent in implied passive construction.

मे (me) - By me (Gandhari). (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of aham

aham - I

Genitive singular of the first person pronoun.

Note: Speaker is Gandhari.

विपुलम् (vipulam) - abundant, extensive, vast

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vipula

vipula - abundant, extensive, vast, large

From vi (prefix) + pula (often related to 'plenitude').

Note: Agrees with rājyaphalam.

पुरा (purā) - formerly, in the past, anciently

(indeclinable)

Adverb of time.

महादानानि (mahādānāni) - great gifts, grand donations

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of mahādāna

mahādāna - great gift, grand donation

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+dāna)

• mahat – great, large, important
  adjective
  Base form of mahā.
• dāna – gift, donation, giving
  noun (neuter)
  nomen actionis
  From root dā 'to give'.
  Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Subject of dattāni.

दत्तानि (dattāni) - given, offered

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of datta

datta - given, offered

Past Passive Participle

From root dā 'to give'.

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with mahādānāni.

पीतः (pītaḥ) - drunk, imbibed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pīta

pīta - drunk, imbibed

Past Passive Participle

From root pā 'to drink'.

Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with somaḥ.

सोमः (somaḥ) - The ritual Vedic drink (soma). (Soma (a ritual drink), Moon)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of soma

soma - Soma (a ritual drink), Moon, a name of a deity

Note: Subject of pītaḥ.

यथाविधि (yathāvidhi) - according to rule, properly, ritually

(indeclinable)

yathā (as) + vidhi (rule). Adverbial compound.

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+vidhi)

• yathā – as, according to, just as
  indeclinable
  Adverb.
• vidhi – rule, ordinance, method, ritual
  noun (masculine)
  From root dhā with vi.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Modifies pītaḥ and dattāni.