महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-23, verse-6

नागायुतसमप्राणः ख्यातविक्रमपौरुषः ।
नायं भीमोऽत्ययं गच्छेदिति चोद्धर्षणं कृतम् ॥६॥

6. nāgāyutasamaprāṇaḥ khyātavikramapauruṣaḥ ,
nāyaṁ bhīmo'tyayaṁ gacchediti coddharṣaṇaṁ kṛtam.

6. nāgāyutasamaprāṇaḥ khyātavikramapauruṣaḥ na ayam
bhīmaḥ atyayam gacchet iti ca uddharṣaṇam kṛtam

6. ayam bhīmaḥ nāgāyutasamaprāṇaḥ khyātavikramapauruṣaḥ
atyayam na gacchet iti ca uddharṣaṇam kṛtam

6. This Bhīma, who possesses the strength of ten thousand elephants and whose valor and heroism are renowned, should not meet with calamity. With this sentiment, encouragement was given.

Words meanings summery:

• नागायुतसमप्राणः (nāgāyutasamaprāṇaḥ) - Bhīma, who possesses strength equal to ten thousand elephants (having strength equal to ten thousand elephants)

• ख्यातविक्रमपौरुषः (khyātavikramapauruṣaḥ) - Bhīma, whose valor and heroism are renowned (whose valor and heroism are renowned)

• न (na) - not, no

• अयम् (ayam) - this (Bhīma) (this, he)

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma, one of the Pāṇḍava brothers (Bhīma)

• अत्ययम् (atyayam) - calamity, danger, transgression

• गच्छेत् (gacchet) - should meet (with calamity) (should go, should reach, should meet)

• इति (iti) - marking the preceding statement as a sentiment (thus, so, this)

• च (ca) - and, also

• उद्धर्षणम् (uddharṣaṇam) - encouragement, exhilaration, rousing

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - was given (encouragement) (done, made)

Words meanings and morphology

नागायुतसमप्राणः (nāgāyutasamaprāṇaḥ) - Bhīma, who possesses strength equal to ten thousand elephants (having strength equal to ten thousand elephants)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nāgāyutasamaprāṇa

nāgāyutasamaprāṇa - one whose vital air (strength) is like that of ten thousand elephants

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nāga+ayuta+sama+prāṇa)

• nāga – elephant, snake
  noun (masculine)
• ayuta – ten thousand
  noun (neuter)
• sama – equal, similar, same
  adjective (masculine)
• prāṇa – breath, vital air, life, strength
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Bhīma.

ख्यातविक्रमपौरुषः (khyātavikramapauruṣaḥ) - Bhīma, whose valor and heroism are renowned (whose valor and heroism are renowned)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of khyātavikramapauruṣa

khyātavikramapauruṣa - one whose valor and heroism are known/famous

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (khyāta+vikrama+pauruṣa)

• khyāta – known, famous, renowned
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of √khyā
  Root: khyā (class 2)
• vikrama – valor, prowess, might, step
  noun (masculine)
• pauruṣa – manliness, heroism, human effort
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies Bhīma.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates the action of 'gacchet'.

अयम् (ayam) - this (Bhīma) (this, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Refers to Bhīma.

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma, one of the Pāṇḍava brothers (Bhīma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (a Pāṇḍava prince), terrible, fearful

Note: Subject of the verb 'gacchet'.

अत्ययम् (atyayam) - calamity, danger, transgression

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of atyaya

atyaya - calamity, danger, transgression, passing away

Prefix: ati

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Object of 'gacchet'.

गच्छेत् (gacchet) - should meet (with calamity) (should go, should reach, should meet)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of gam

optative mood

3rd person singular active optative

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Expresses a wish or command.

इति (iti) - marking the preceding statement as a sentiment (thus, so, this)

(indeclinable)

Note: Marks the preceding statement as a sentiment or quotation.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'iti' with 'uddharṣaṇam kṛtam'.

उद्धर्षणम् (uddharṣaṇam) - encouragement, exhilaration, rousing

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of uddharṣaṇa

uddharṣaṇa - encouragement, exhilaration, rousing, stimulating

Derived from ud-√hṛṣ (to be excited, to gladden).

Prefix: ud

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Subject of the passive verb 'kṛtam'.

कृतम् (kṛtam) - was given (encouragement) (done, made)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of √kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Predicate for 'uddharṣaṇam'.