महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-15, chapter-23, verse-21
निवर्तस्व कुरुश्रेष्ठ भीमसेनादिभिः सह ।
धर्मे ते धीयतां बुद्धिर्मनस्ते महदस्तु च ॥२१॥
धर्मे ते धीयतां बुद्धिर्मनस्ते महदस्तु च ॥२१॥
21. nivartasva kuruśreṣṭha bhīmasenādibhiḥ saha ,
dharme te dhīyatāṁ buddhirmanaste mahadastu ca.
dharme te dhīyatāṁ buddhirmanaste mahadastu ca.
21.
nivartasva kuruśreṣṭha bhīmasenādibhiḥ saha
dharme te dhīyatām buddhiḥ manaḥ te mahat astu ca
dharme te dhīyatām buddhiḥ manaḥ te mahat astu ca
21.
kuruśreṣṭha,
bhīmasenādibhiḥ saha nivartasva.
te buddhiḥ dharme dhīyatām ca,
te manaḥ mahat astu.
bhīmasenādibhiḥ saha nivartasva.
te buddhiḥ dharme dhīyatām ca,
te manaḥ mahat astu.
21.
O best of the Kurus, return with Bhīmasena and the others. Let your intellect be directed towards your natural law (dharma), and let your mind be noble.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- निवर्तस्व (nivartasva) - return (return, turn back)
- कुरुश्रेष्ठ (kuruśreṣṭha) - O best of the Kurus (addressing Yudhishthira) (best of the Kurus)
- भीमसेनादिभिः (bhīmasenādibhiḥ) - with Bhīmasena and the others (referring to the Pāṇḍavas) (with Bhīmasena and others)
- सह (saha) - with (with, together with, along with)
- धर्मे (dharme) - in your natural law (dharma) (in natural law, in righteousness, in duty)
- ते (te) - your (your, to you (genitive/dative singular of yuşmad))
- धीयताम् (dhīyatām) - let it be directed (let it be placed, let it be fixed, let it be directed)
- बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - intellect (intellect, understanding, mind, perception)
- मनः (manaḥ) - mind (mind, intellect, heart)
- महत् (mahat) - noble, great (great, large, noble)
- अस्तु (astu) - let it be (let it be, may it be)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
Words meanings and morphology
निवर्तस्व (nivartasva) - return (return, turn back)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of vṛt
Imperative, 2nd person singular, middle voice
Root vṛt (class 1) with prefix ni.
Prefix: ni
Root: vṛt (class 1)
कुरुश्रेष्ठ (kuruśreṣṭha) - O best of the Kurus (addressing Yudhishthira) (best of the Kurus)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kuruśreṣṭha
kuruśreṣṭha - best among the Kurus
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+śreṣṭha)
- kuru – name of an ancient tribe or dynasty
proper noun (masculine) - śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, supreme
adjective (masculine)
Superlative of praśasya (excellent).
भीमसेनादिभिः (bhīmasenādibhiḥ) - with Bhīmasena and the others (referring to the Pāṇḍavas) (with Bhīmasena and others)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhīmasenādi
bhīmasenādi - Bhīmasena and others
Compound: Bhīmasena + ādi (etc., beginning with).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhīmasena+ādi)
- bhīmasena – Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava brother)
proper noun (masculine) - ādi – beginning, et cetera, and so on
indeclinable
Note: Governed by 'saha'.
सह (saha) - with (with, together with, along with)
(indeclinable)
धर्मे (dharme) - in your natural law (dharma) (in natural law, in righteousness, in duty)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty, virtue
From root dhṛ (to uphold, sustain).
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
ते (te) - your (your, to you (genitive/dative singular of yuşmad))
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)
Note: Possessive.
धीयताम् (dhīyatām) - let it be directed (let it be placed, let it be fixed, let it be directed)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of dhā
Imperative, 3rd person singular, passive voice
Root dhā (class 3) in passive form.
Root: dhā (class 3)
बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - intellect (intellect, understanding, mind, perception)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of buddhi
buddhi - intellect, understanding, perception, mind
Derived from root budh (to know, understand).
Root: budh (class 1)
मनः (manaḥ) - mind (mind, intellect, heart)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of manas
manas - mind, intellect, spirit, heart
From root man (to think).
Root: man (class 4)
महत् (mahat) - noble, great (great, large, noble)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, important, noble, immense
Present Active Participle
Derived from root mah (to be great).
Root: mah (class 1)
Note: Functions as a predicate adjective with 'manaḥ'.
अस्तु (astu) - let it be (let it be, may it be)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of as
Imperative, 3rd person singular
Root as (class 2).
Root: as (class 2)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)