महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-15, chapter-12, verse-7
आददीत बलं राजा मौलं मित्रबलं तथा ।
अटवीबलं भृतं चैव तथा श्रेणीबलं च यत् ॥७॥
अटवीबलं भृतं चैव तथा श्रेणीबलं च यत् ॥७॥
7. ādadīta balaṁ rājā maulaṁ mitrabalaṁ tathā ,
aṭavībalaṁ bhṛtaṁ caiva tathā śreṇībalaṁ ca yat.
aṭavībalaṁ bhṛtaṁ caiva tathā śreṇībalaṁ ca yat.
7.
ādādīta balam rājā maulam mitrabalam tathā
aṭavībalam bhṛtam ca eva tathā śreṇībalam ca yat
aṭavībalam bhṛtam ca eva tathā śreṇībalam ca yat
7.
rājā maulam balam tathā mitrabalam aṭavībalam
bhṛtam ca eva tathā yat śreṇībalam ca ādādīta
bhṛtam ca eva tathā yat śreṇībalam ca ādādīta
7.
A king should gather his hereditary army, as well as forces from allies, forest dwellers, hired mercenaries, and any guild-based troops.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आदादीत (ādādīta) - should gather, should take, should acquire
- बलम् (balam) - military force (army, force, strength)
- राजा (rājā) - king, ruler, sovereign
- मौलम् (maulam) - hereditary (army) (hereditary, ancestral, native, principal)
- मित्रबलम् (mitrabalam) - allied army, force of friends
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise, also
- अटवीबलम् (aṭavībalam) - forest army, army from forest dwellers
- भृतम् (bhṛtam) - hired (army, i.e., mercenaries) (hired, maintained, paid)
- च (ca) - and, also
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise, also
- श्रेणीबलम् (śreṇībalam) - guild army, corporation army
- च (ca) - and, also
- यत् (yat) - whatever (army) (which, whatever)
Words meanings and morphology
आदादीत (ādādīta) - should gather, should take, should acquire
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, optative (liṅ) of ādā
Optative mood, 3rd Person, Singular, Middle Voice
From √dā (to give) with prefix ā (indicating taking)
Prefix: ā
Root: dā (class 3)
बलम् (balam) - military force (army, force, strength)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bala
bala - strength, power, force, army
राजा (rājā) - king, ruler, sovereign
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, sovereign
मौलम् (maulam) - hereditary (army) (hereditary, ancestral, native, principal)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of maula
maula - relating to the root or origin, hereditary, ancestral, native, principal
Derived from mūla (root, origin)
Note: Agrees with implied 'balam'
मित्रबलम् (mitrabalam) - allied army, force of friends
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of mitrabala
mitrabala - allied force, army of friends
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mitra+bala)
- mitra – friend, ally, sun
noun (masculine) - bala – strength, power, force, army
noun (neuter)
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise, also
(indeclinable)
अटवीबलम् (aṭavībalam) - forest army, army from forest dwellers
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of aṭavībala
aṭavībala - forest army, force of forest dwellers
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aṭavī+bala)
- aṭavī – forest, wilderness
noun (feminine) - bala – strength, power, force, army
noun (neuter)
भृतम् (bhṛtam) - hired (army, i.e., mercenaries) (hired, maintained, paid)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bhṛta
bhṛta - borne, carried, maintained, hired, paid
Past Passive Participle
From √bhṛ (to bear, carry, maintain, hire)
Root: bhṛ (class 1)
Note: Agrees with implied 'balam'
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
(indeclinable)
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise, also
(indeclinable)
श्रेणीबलम् (śreṇībalam) - guild army, corporation army
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śreṇībala
śreṇībala - guild army, army of corporations or guilds
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śreṇī+bala)
- śreṇī – line, row, guild, corporation
noun (feminine) - bala – strength, power, force, army
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
यत् (yat) - whatever (army) (which, whatever)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, whatever
Note: Agrees with implied 'balam'