महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-12, verse-12

यात्रां यायाद्बलैर्युक्तो राजा षड्भिः परंतप ।
संयुक्तो देशकालाभ्यां बलैरात्मगुणैस्तथा ॥१२॥

12. yātrāṁ yāyādbalairyukto rājā ṣaḍbhiḥ paraṁtapa ,
saṁyukto deśakālābhyāṁ balairātmaguṇaistathā.

12. yātrām yāyāt balaiḥ yuktaḥ rājā ṣaḍbhiḥ paraṃtapa
saṃyuktaḥ deśakālābhyām balaiḥ ātmaguṇaiḥ tathā

12. paraṃtapa rājā ṣaḍbhiḥ balaiḥ yuktaḥ deśakālābhyām
tathā ātmaguṇaiḥ saṃyuktaḥ (san) yātrām yāyāt

12. O scorcher of foes, a king should undertake an expedition, equipped with his sixfold resources, and aligned with appropriate place and time, as well as his own intrinsic qualities.

Words meanings summery:

• यात्राम् (yātrām) - military expedition (journey, expedition, march, military campaign)

• यायात् (yāyāt) - he should undertake (an expedition) (he should go, he should undertake)

• बलैः (balaiḥ) - with armies/resources (by forces, with strengths, with armies)

• युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - equipped with, endowed with (joined, endowed with, possessed of, fit)

• राजा (rājā) - the king

• षड्भिः (ṣaḍbhiḥ) - with six (types of forces/resources) (by six, with six)

• परंतप (paraṁtapa) - A common epithet for warriors/kings in epic literature, here in vocative. (O scorcher of foes, O tormentor of enemies)

• संयुक्तः (saṁyuktaḥ) - aligned with, endowed with (joined, connected, endowed with)

• देशकालाभ्याम् (deśakālābhyām) - with appropriate place and time (with place and time)

• बलैः (balaiḥ) - with (his own) inherent strengths/qualities (by forces, with strengths, with qualities)

• आत्मगुणैः (ātmaguṇaiḥ) - with his own personal virtues or strengths (e.g., courage, wisdom) (by intrinsic qualities, by self-qualities)

• तथा (tathā) - and, as well as (thus, so, and, in like manner)

Words meanings and morphology

यात्राम् (yātrām) - military expedition (journey, expedition, march, military campaign)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of yātrā

yātrā - journey, procession, expedition, military march, support of life

From root 'yā' (to go).

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Object of 'yāyāt'.

यायात् (yāyāt) - he should undertake (an expedition) (he should go, he should undertake)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of yā

Optative, 3rd person singular

Root 'yā'.

Root: yā (class 2)

बलैः (balaiḥ) - with armies/resources (by forces, with strengths, with armies)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of bala

bala - strength, force, power, army, troops

Root: bal (class 10)

Note: Connected with 'yuktaḥ'.

युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - equipped with, endowed with (joined, endowed with, possessed of, fit)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, united, endowed with, engaged, proper

Past Passive Participle

From root 'yuj'.

Root: yuj (class 7)

राजा (rājā) - the king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāj

Note: Subject of the sentence.

षड्भिः (ṣaḍbhiḥ) - with six (types of forces/resources) (by six, with six)

(numeral)

परंतप (paraṁtapa) - A common epithet for warriors/kings in epic literature, here in vocative. (O scorcher of foes, O tormentor of enemies)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of paraṃtapa

paraṁtapa - scorcher of foes, tormentor of enemies, subduer of enemies

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (para+tapa)

• para – other, enemy, supreme
  adjective
• tapa – burning, tormenting, asceticism
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun from 'tap'
  Derived from root 'tap' (to heat, torment).
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Epithet for the person addressed.

संयुक्तः (saṁyuktaḥ) - aligned with, endowed with (joined, connected, endowed with)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃyukta

saṁyukta - joined, connected, combined, endowed with, engaged in

Past Passive Participle

From root 'yuj' with prefix 'sam'.

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)

देशकालाभ्याम् (deśakālābhyām) - with appropriate place and time (with place and time)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of deśakāla

deśakāla - place and time

Compound type : dvandva (deśa+kāla)

• deśa – place, country, region
  noun (masculine)
• kāla – time, season, proper time
  noun (masculine)

Note: Denotes circumstances/conditions.

बलैः (balaiḥ) - with (his own) inherent strengths/qualities (by forces, with strengths, with qualities)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of bala

bala - strength, force, power, army, troops

Root: bal (class 10)

Note: Connected with 'saṃyuktaḥ'.

आत्मगुणैः (ātmaguṇaiḥ) - with his own personal virtues or strengths (e.g., courage, wisdom) (by intrinsic qualities, by self-qualities)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ātmaguṇa

ātmaguṇa - personal quality, inherent virtue, quality of the (ātman) self

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+guṇa)

• ātman – (ātman) self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)
• guṇa – quality, virtue, attribute, constituent (of prakṛti)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Connected with 'saṃyuktaḥ'.

तथा (tathā) - and, as well as (thus, so, and, in like manner)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the instrumental phrases.