महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-92, verse-13

तुष्टा द्विजर्षभाश्चात्र दानैर्बहुविधैरपि ।
क्षत्रियाश्च सुयुद्धेन श्राद्धैरपि पितामहाः ॥१३॥

13. tuṣṭā dvijarṣabhāścātra dānairbahuvidhairapi ,
kṣatriyāśca suyuddhena śrāddhairapi pitāmahāḥ.

13. tuṣṭāḥ dvijarṣabhāḥ ca atra dānaiḥ bahuvidhaiḥ api
kṣatriyāḥ ca suyuddhena śrāddhaiḥ api pitāmahāḥ

13. atra dvijarṣabhāḥ ca bahuvidhaiḥ dānaiḥ api tuṣṭāḥ
ca kṣatriyāḥ suyuddhena api pitāmahāḥ śrāddhaiḥ

13. Here, the most excellent of the twice-born were satisfied by various kinds of gifts (dāna); the kṣatriyas by honorable combat; and the ancestors by ancestral offerings (śrāddha).

Words meanings summery:

• तुष्टाः (tuṣṭāḥ) - satisfied (satisfied, pleased, contented)

• द्विजर्षभाः (dvijarṣabhāḥ) - the most excellent of the twice-born (best of the twice-born, excellent brahmins)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• अत्र (atra) - here (here, in this place, in this matter)

• दानैः (dānaiḥ) - by gifts (dāna) (by gifts, by donations, by offerings)

• बहुविधैः (bahuvidhaiḥ) - by various kinds of (of many kinds, various, manifold)

• अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)

• क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - kṣatriyas (Kshatriyas (warrior class), warriors, rulers)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• सुयुद्धेन (suyuddhena) - by honorable combat (by good battle, by honorable combat)

• श्राद्धैः (śrāddhaiḥ) - by ancestral offerings (śrāddha) (by ancestral offerings, by rituals for ancestors)

• अपि (api) - and also (also, even, too)

• पितामहाः (pitāmahāḥ) - ancestors (grandfathers, ancestors, patriarchs)

Words meanings and morphology

तुष्टाः (tuṣṭāḥ) - satisfied (satisfied, pleased, contented)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tuṣṭa

tuṣṭa - satisfied, pleased, contented, gratified

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root tuṣ (to be satisfied, pleased)

Root: tuṣ (class 4)

द्विजर्षभाः (dvijarṣabhāḥ) - the most excellent of the twice-born (best of the twice-born, excellent brahmins)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dvijarṣabha

dvijarṣabha - best of the twice-born, excellent brahmin

Compound type : tatpurusha (dvija+ṛṣabha)

• dvija – twice-born (Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya), bird, snake, tooth
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: dvi
  Root: jan (class 4)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, excellent, best
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

अत्र (atra) - here (here, in this place, in this matter)

(indeclinable)

दानैः (dānaiḥ) - by gifts (dāna) (by gifts, by donations, by offerings)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of dāna

dāna - gift, donation, offering, giving

Derived from the root dā (to give)

Root: dā (class 3)

बहुविधैः (bahuvidhaiḥ) - by various kinds of (of many kinds, various, manifold)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of bahuvidha

bahuvidha - of many kinds, various, manifold

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bahu+vidha)

• bahu – many, much, numerous
  adjective (masculine)
• vidha – kind, sort, manner
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: dhā (class 3)

अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - kṣatriyas (Kshatriyas (warrior class), warriors, rulers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣatriya

kṣatriya - Kshatriya (member of the warrior/ruling class), warrior, ruler

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

सुयुद्धेन (suyuddhena) - by honorable combat (by good battle, by honorable combat)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of suyuddha

suyuddha - good battle, honorable combat, well-fought war

Compound type : tatpurusha (su+yuddha)

• su – good, excellent, well
  indeclinable
• yuddha – battle, fight, war
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (used as noun)
  Derived from root yudh (to fight)
  Root: yudh (class 4)

श्राद्धैः (śrāddhaiḥ) - by ancestral offerings (śrāddha) (by ancestral offerings, by rituals for ancestors)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śrāddha

śrāddha - ancestral offering, ritual for ancestors, faith, devotion

अपि (api) - and also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

पितामहाः (pitāmahāḥ) - ancestors (grandfathers, ancestors, patriarchs)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pitāmaha

pitāmaha - grandfather, ancestor, patriarch, Brahma (as the great father)