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14,92

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-92, verse-11

अविलुप्यागमं कृत्स्नं विधिज्ञैर्याजकैः कृतम् ।
यथागमं यथान्यायं कर्तव्यं च यथाकृतम् ॥११॥
11. avilupyāgamaṁ kṛtsnaṁ vidhijñairyājakaiḥ kṛtam ,
yathāgamaṁ yathānyāyaṁ kartavyaṁ ca yathākṛtam.
11. avilupya āgamam kṛtsnam vidhijñaiḥ yājakaiḥ kṛtam
yathā āgamam yathā nyāyam kartavyam ca yathā kṛtam
11. kṛtsnam āgamam avilupya vidhijñaiḥ yājakaiḥ kṛtam
yathā āgamam yathā nyāyam ca yathā kṛtam kartavyam
11. Without violating the entire sacred tradition (āgama), (it should be) performed by priests who know the rituals, according to the sacred texts and according to propriety, and it should be done as it has been done.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अविलुप्य (avilupya) - without violating (without violating, without destroying, without neglecting)
  • आगमम् (āgamam) - sacred tradition (āgama) (sacred tradition, scripture, coming, arrival)
  • कृत्स्नम् (kṛtsnam) - entire (entire, whole, complete, all)
  • विधिज्ञैः (vidhijñaiḥ) - by those who know the rituals (by those who know the rules, by ritual-knowers)
  • याजकैः (yājakaiḥ) - by the officiating priests (by priests, by sacrificers)
  • कृतम् (kṛtam) - performed (done, made, performed)
  • यथा (yathā) - according to (as, according to, just as)
  • आगमम् (āgamam) - scripture/tradition (sacred tradition, scripture, coming, arrival)
  • यथा (yathā) - according to (as, according to, just as)
  • न्यायम् (nyāyam) - propriety (justice, propriety, rule, method, logical argument)
  • कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - to be done (to be done, proper to be done, duty, obligation)
  • (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
  • यथा (yathā) - as (as, according to, just as)
  • कृतम् (kṛtam) - it has been done (traditionally) (done, made, performed)

Words meanings and morphology

अविलुप्य (avilupya) - without violating (without violating, without destroying, without neglecting)
(indeclinable)
Gerund (Absolutive)
Derived from the root lup (class 6), with prefix vi- and negative 'a'.
Prefix: vi
Root: lup (class 6)
आगमम् (āgamam) - sacred tradition (āgama) (sacred tradition, scripture, coming, arrival)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of āgama
āgama - sacred tradition, scripture, coming, arrival, knowledge
Prefix: ā
Root: gam (class 1)
कृत्स्नम् (kṛtsnam) - entire (entire, whole, complete, all)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛtsna
kṛtsna - entire, whole, complete, all
विधिज्ञैः (vidhijñaiḥ) - by those who know the rituals (by those who know the rules, by ritual-knowers)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vidhijña
vidhijña - knower of rules, expert in rituals
Compound type : tatpurusha (vidhi+jña)
  • vidhi – rule, injunction, ritual, ordinance, destiny
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: vi
    Root: dhā (class 3)
  • jña – knower, understanding
    adjective (masculine)
    Derived from root jñā (to know)
    Root: jñā (class 9)
याजकैः (yājakaiḥ) - by the officiating priests (by priests, by sacrificers)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of yājaka
yājaka - priest, sacrificer, one who causes a ritual to be performed
Agent noun from root yaj (to sacrifice)
Root: yaj (class 1)
कृतम् (kṛtam) - performed (done, made, performed)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed, accomplished
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root kṛ (to do, to make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
यथा (yathā) - according to (as, according to, just as)
(indeclinable)
आगमम् (āgamam) - scripture/tradition (sacred tradition, scripture, coming, arrival)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of āgama
āgama - sacred tradition, scripture, coming, arrival, knowledge
Prefix: ā
Root: gam (class 1)
यथा (yathā) - according to (as, according to, just as)
(indeclinable)
न्यायम् (nyāyam) - propriety (justice, propriety, rule, method, logical argument)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of nyāya
nyāya - justice, propriety, rule, method, logical argument, judicial process
Prefix: ni
Root: i (class 2)
कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - to be done (to be done, proper to be done, duty, obligation)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kartavya
kartavya - to be done, fit to be done, duty, obligation
Gerundive (Future Passive Participle)
Derived from the root kṛ (to do, to make), with suffix -tavya.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
(ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
यथा (yathā) - as (as, according to, just as)
(indeclinable)
कृतम् (kṛtam) - it has been done (traditionally) (done, made, performed)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed, accomplished
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root kṛ (to do, to make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)